The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 8, sentence 60
And as the children stood there looking at the most wonderful sight their eyes had ever seen, there was a soft padding of feet and a hurry-scurry behind them, and from the outside darkness beyond the flame-stalks came a crowd of little brown creatures running, jumping, scrambling, tumbling head over heels and on all fours, and some even walking on their heads.
Who acts: children, wonderful sight, little brown creatures, some · What happens: stand, look, see, be, run, jump · To what, where: eyes, outside darkness, head, heels, heads
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children, wonderful sight, little brown creatures, some), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 was | cc |
| 2 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 5 stood | mark |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 children | det |
| 4 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 stood | nsubj |
| 5 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 was | advcl |
| 6 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 stood | advmod |
| 7 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 stood | advcl |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 sight | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 sight | det |
| 10 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 11 wonderful | advmod |
| 11 | wonderful | wonderful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 sight | amod |
| 12 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 looking | obl |
| 13 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 14 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 seen | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 seen | aux |
| 16 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 17 seen | advmod |
| 17 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 sight | acl:relcl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 stood | punct |
| 19 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 20 was | expl |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 came | cop |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 padding | det |
| 22 | soft | soft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 padding | amod |
| 23 | padding | padding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 was | nsubj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 feet | case |
| 25 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 padding | nmod |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 scurry | cc |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 scurry | det |
| 28 | hurry | hurry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 scurry | compound |
| 29 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 28 hurry | punct |
| 30 | scurry | scurry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 padding | conj |
| 31 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 32 them | case |
| 32 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 scurry | nmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 came | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 came | cc |
| 35 | from | from | ADP | _ | 38 darkness | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 darkness | det |
| 37 | outside | outside | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 darkness | amod |
| 38 | darkness | darkness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 came | obl |
| 39 | beyond | beyond | ADP | _ | 43 stalks | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 stalks | det |
| 41 | flame | flame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 stalks | compound |
| 42 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 41 flame | punct |
| 43 | stalks | stalk | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 darkness | nmod |
| 44 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 45 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 crowd | det |
| 46 | crowd | crowd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 came | obj |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 creatures | case |
| 48 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 creatures | amod |
| 49 | brown | brown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 creatures | amod |
| 50 | creatures | creature | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 crowd | nmod |
| 51 | running | run | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 50 creatures | acl |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 jumping | punct |
| 53 | jumping | jump | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 51 running | conj |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 scrambling | punct |
| 55 | scrambling | scramble | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 51 running | conj |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 tumbling | punct |
| 57 | tumbling | tumble | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 51 running | conj |
| 58 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 tumbling | obj |
| 59 | over | over | ADP | _ | 60 heels | case |
| 60 | heels | heel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 57 tumbling | obl |
| 61 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 64 fours | cc |
| 62 | on | on | ADP | _ | 64 fours | case |
| 63 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 64 fours | det |
| 64 | fours | four | NOUN | Number=Plur | 60 heels | conj |
| 65 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 69 walking | punct |
| 66 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 69 walking | cc |
| 67 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 69 walking | nsubj |
| 68 | even | even | ADV | _ | 69 walking | advmod |
| 69 | walking | walk | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 44 came | advcl |
| 70 | on | on | ADP | _ | 72 heads | case |
| 71 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 72 heads | nmod:poss |
| 72 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 69 walking | obl |
| 73 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 44 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past | the children | there | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | look | gerund | the children not said here | at the wonderful sight | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at sight=Theme | ||||
| 3 | see | past · perfect · passive | the wonderful sight not said here | children's eyes | ever | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | is | past | the outside darkness beyond the flame stalks | come property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | run | gerund | little brown creatures not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | jump | gerund | little brown creatures not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | scramble | gerund | little brown creatures not said here | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | tumble | gerund | little brown creatures not said here | head | heels and all fours | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location head=Theme | |||
| 9 | walk | gerund | some | children's heads | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on head=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/8/60/