The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 8, sentence 79
"We are the sealskin dwarfs," said the brown people, twisting their furry bodies in and out of the crowd like the changing glass in kaleidoscopes. "
Who acts: We, sealskin dwarfs · What happens: be, say, twist, change · To what, where: sealskin dwarfs, brown people, furry bodies · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We, sealskin dwarfs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 dwarfs | punct |
| 2 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 dwarfs | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 dwarfs | cop |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 dwarfs | det |
| 5 | sealskin | sealskin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 dwarfs | compound |
| 6 | dwarfs | dwarf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 said | nsubj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 dwarfs | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 dwarfs | punct |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 people | det |
| 11 | brown | brown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 people | amod |
| 12 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 said | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 twisting | punct |
| 14 | twisting | twist | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 said | advcl |
| 15 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 bodies | nmod:poss |
| 16 | furry | furry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 bodies | amod |
| 17 | bodies | body | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 twisting | obj |
| 18 | in | in | ADV | _ | 14 twisting | advmod |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 crowd | cc |
| 20 | out | out | ADP | _ | 23 crowd | case |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 crowd | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 crowd | det |
| 23 | crowd | crowd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 twisting | conj |
| 24 | like | like | ADP | _ | 27 glass | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 glass | det |
| 26 | changing | change | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 27 glass | amod |
| 27 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 crowd | nmod |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 kaleidoscopes | case |
| 29 | kaleidoscopes | kaleidoscope | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 glass | nmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 23 crowd | punct |
| 31 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 crowd | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | present | We | the sealskin dwarfs | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the sealskin dwarfs | the brown people | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent people=Topic | ||||
| 3 | twist | gerund | the sealskin dwarfs not said here | dwarfs's furry bodies | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent body=Theme | ||||
| 4 | change | gerund | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/8/79/