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The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 8, sentence 79

"We are the sealskin dwarfs," said the brown people, twisting their furry bodies in and out of the crowd like the changing glass in kaleidoscopes. "

Who acts: We, sealskin dwarfs · What happens: be, say, twist, change · To what, where: sealskin dwarfs, brown people, furry bodies · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We, sealskin dwarfs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctnsubjcopdetcompoundnsubjpunctpunctdetamodobjpunctadvclnmod:possamodobjadvmodcccasecasedetconjcasedetamodnmodcasenmodpunctpunctroot"PUNCTWePRONareAUXtheDETsealskinNOUNdwarfsNOUN,PUNCT"PUNCTsaidVERBtheDETbrownADJpeopleNOUN,PUNCTtwistingVERBtheirPRONfurryADJbodiesNOUNinADVandCCONJoutADPofADPtheDETcrowdNOUNlikeADPtheDETchangingVERBglassNOUNinADPkaleidoscopesNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_6 dwarfspunct
2WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs6 dwarfsnsubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 dwarfscop
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 dwarfsdet
5sealskinsealskinNOUNNumber=Sing6 dwarfscompound
6dwarfsdwarfNOUNNumber=Plur9 saidnsubj
7,,PUNCT_6 dwarfspunct
8""PUNCT_6 dwarfspunct
9saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 peopledet
11brownbrownADJDegree=Pos12 peopleamod
12peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur9 saidobj
13,,PUNCT_14 twistingpunct
14twistingtwistVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part9 saidadvcl
15theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs17 bodiesnmod:poss
16furryfurryADJDegree=Pos17 bodiesamod
17bodiesbodyNOUNNumber=Plur14 twistingobj
18ininADV_14 twistingadvmod
19andandCCONJ_23 crowdcc
20outoutADP_23 crowdcase
21ofofADP_23 crowdcase
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 crowddet
23crowdcrowdNOUNNumber=Sing14 twistingconj
24likelikeADP_27 glasscase
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 glassdet
26changingchangeVERBVerbForm=Ger27 glassamod
27glassglassNOUNNumber=Sing23 crowdnmod
28ininADP_29 kaleidoscopescase
29kaleidoscopeskaleidoscopeNOUNNumber=Plur27 glassnmod
30..PUNCT_23 crowdpunct
31""PUNCT_23 crowdpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is a in a quotepresentWethe sealskin dwarfstree rules
2say speech: assertpastthe sealskin dwarfsthe brown peoplevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent people=Topic
3twistgerundthe sealskin dwarfs not said heredwarfs's furry bodiesvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent body=Theme
4changegerundvn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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