The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 9, sentence 1
Just then came a new, strange, jerky fluttering of wings far softer than the grouse's, and George and Jane cried out together: "Oh, _do_ mind your wings in the fires!"
Who acts: new strange jerky fluttering, George, wings · What happens: come, cry out, mind, flutter · To what, where: wings, fires · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (new strange jerky fluttering, George, wings), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Just | just | ADV | _ | 3 came | advmod |
| 2 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 came | advmod |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 fluttering | det |
| 5 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 fluttering | amod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 new | punct |
| 7 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 fluttering | amod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 strange | punct |
| 9 | jerky | jerky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 fluttering | amod |
| 10 | fluttering | fluttering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 came | nsubj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 wings | case |
| 12 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 fluttering | nmod |
| 13 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 14 softer | advmod |
| 14 | softer | soft | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 12 wings | amod |
| 15 | than | than | ADP | _ | 17 grouse | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 grouse | det |
| 17 | grouse | grouse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 softer | obl |
| 18 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 17 grouse | case |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 cried | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 cried | cc |
| 21 | George | George | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 cried | nsubj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 Jane | cc |
| 23 | Jane | Jane | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 George | conj |
| 24 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | conj |
| 25 | out | out | ADP | _ | 24 cried | compound:prt |
| 26 | together | together | ADV | _ | 24 cried | advmod |
| 27 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 34 mind | punct |
| 28 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 32 do | punct |
| 29 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 32 do | discourse |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 Oh | punct |
| 31 | _ | _ | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 do | nsubj |
| 32 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 mind | aux |
| 33 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 32 do | discourse |
| 34 | mind | mind | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | parataxis |
| 35 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 wings | nmod:poss |
| 36 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 mind | obj |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 fires | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 fires | det |
| 39 | fires | fire | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 mind | obl |
| 40 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 34 mind | punct |
| 41 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | a new strange jerky fluttering of wings | then | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | cry out speech: express | past | George and Jane | together property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | mind in a quote | present · do-support | your wings | the fires | vn caring-75.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wing=Theme | ||||
| 4 | flutter | wings | nom fluttering «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/9/1/