The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 9, sentence 119
Some of them even tried to drop a curtsy to her as she went by, though that is not easy when you are hanging wrong way up by your tail.
Who acts: Some, Queen, that, you · What happens: try, drop, go by, not be, hang up · To what, where: curtsy, Queen, wrong way
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Some, Queen, that, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 5 tried | nsubj |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 3 them | case |
| 3 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Some | nmod |
| 4 | even | even | ADV | _ | 5 tried | advmod |
| 5 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 drop | mark |
| 7 | drop | drop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 tried | xcomp |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 curtsy | det |
| 9 | curtsy | curtsy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 drop | obj |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 her | case |
| 11 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 drop | obl |
| 12 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 14 went | mark |
| 13 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 went | nsubj |
| 14 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 drop | advcl |
| 15 | by | by | ADP | _ | 14 went | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 easy | punct |
| 17 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 21 easy | mark |
| 18 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 21 easy | nsubj |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 easy | cop |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 easy | advmod |
| 21 | easy | easy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 tried | parataxis |
| 22 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 25 hanging | advmod |
| 23 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 25 hanging | nsubj |
| 24 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 hanging | aux |
| 25 | hanging | hang | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 easy | parataxis |
| 26 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 way | amod |
| 27 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 hanging | obl:unmarked |
| 28 | up | up | ADV | _ | 25 hanging | advmod |
| 29 | by | by | ADP | _ | 31 tail | case |
| 30 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 tail | nmod:poss |
| 31 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 hanging | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 tried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | try | past | Some | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | drop not said to happen | to-infinitive | Some not said here | a curtsy | Queen | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent curtsy=Theme to she=Destination | |||
| 3 | go by | past | Queen | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | not is | present | that | easy property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | hang up | present · progressive | you | wrong way | by your tail | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by tail=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/9/119/