The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 9, sentence 127
You knew well enough it was a boy I wanted--a boy, an heir, a Prince--to learn all my magic and my enchantments, and to rule the kingdom after me.
Who acts: You, expense, I, my · What happens: know, be, want, learn, rule, enchant · To what, where: boy, magic, kingdom · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, expense, I, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 knew | nsubj |
| 2 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 2 knew | advmod |
| 4 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 2 knew | advmod |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 boy | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 boy | cop |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 boy | det |
| 8 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 knew | ccomp |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 wanted | nsubj |
| 10 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 boy | acl:relcl |
| 11 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 13 boy | punct |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 boy | det |
| 13 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 boy | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 heir | punct |
| 15 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 heir | det |
| 16 | heir | heir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 boy | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 Prince | punct |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 Prince | det |
| 19 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 boy | nmod |
| 20 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 22 learn | punct |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 learn | mark |
| 22 | learn | learn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 knew | conj |
| 23 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 25 magic | det:predet |
| 24 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 magic | nmod:poss |
| 25 | magic | magic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 learn | obj |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 enchantments | cc |
| 27 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 enchantments | nmod:poss |
| 28 | enchantments | enchantment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 magic | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 rule | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 rule | cc |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 rule | mark |
| 32 | rule | rule | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 learn | conj |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 kingdom | det |
| 34 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 rule | obj |
| 35 | after | after | ADP | _ | 36 me | case |
| 36 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 rule | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 knew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | past | You | enough, well property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | expense | a boy | a boy and a heir nmod; a Prince nmod | tree rules | |||
| 3 | want | past | I | a boy not said here | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot boy=Theme | ||||
| 4 | learn | to-infinitive | You not said here | my magic and my enchantments | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent magic=Topic | ||||
| 5 | rule | to-infinitive | You not said here | the kingdom | after me | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kingdom=Theme | |||
| 6 | enchant | my | nom enchantment «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/9/127/