The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 9, sentence 14
Then they called for camphor and bitter apple and oil of lavender and yellow soap and borax; and some of the dwarfs even started to get these things, but long before any of them could get to the chemist's, all was over.
Who acts: dwarfs, some, any, all · What happens: call, start, get, be · To what, where: things · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dwarfs, some, any, all), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 called | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 called | nsubj |
| 3 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 5 camphor | case |
| 5 | camphor | camphor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 called | obl |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 apple | cc |
| 7 | bitter | bitter | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 apple | amod |
| 8 | apple | apple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 camphor | conj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 oil | cc |
| 10 | oil | oil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 camphor | conj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 lavender | case |
| 12 | lavender | lavender | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 oil | nmod |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 soap | cc |
| 14 | yellow | yellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 soap | amod |
| 15 | soap | soap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 lavender | conj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 borax | cc |
| 17 | borax | borax | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 soap | conj |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 started | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 started | cc |
| 20 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 25 started | nsubj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 dwarfs | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 dwarfs | det |
| 23 | dwarfs | dwarf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 some | nmod |
| 24 | even | even | ADV | _ | 25 started | advmod |
| 25 | started | start | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 called | conj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 get | mark |
| 27 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 started | xcomp |
| 28 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 29 things | det |
| 29 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 get | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 long | punct |
| 31 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 32 long | cc |
| 32 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 25 started | advmod |
| 33 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 38 get | mark |
| 34 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 38 get | nsubj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 them | case |
| 36 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 any | nmod |
| 37 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 get | aux |
| 38 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 long | advcl |
| 39 | to | to | ADP | _ | 41 chemist | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 chemist | det |
| 41 | chemist | chemist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 get | obl |
| 42 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 41 chemist | case |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 over | punct |
| 44 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 46 over | nsubj |
| 45 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 over | cop |
| 46 | over | over | ADV | _ | 25 started | advmod |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 called | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call | past | dwarfs = dwarf | then | for camphor and bitter apple and oil of lavender and yellow soap and borax | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S_INF»: agent=Agent for camphor=Recipient | |||
| 2 | start | past | some | long property | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | get | to-infinitive | some not said here | this things | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer thing=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | get | could | any | to the chemist result | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to chemist=Result | ||||
| 5 | is | past | all | over property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/9/14/