The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 9, sentence 20
And off they all fluttered, and the white grouse flew off, and the sealskin dwarfs were all dead, and the fires went out, and George and Jane were left alone in the dark with the dragon!
Who acts: Millions, white grouse, sealskin dwarfs, fires · What happens: flutter, fly off, be, go out, leave · To what, where: George, dark
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Millions, white grouse, sealskin dwarfs, fires), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 fluttered | cc |
| 2 | off | off | ADV | _ | 5 fluttered | advmod |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 fluttered | nsubj |
| 4 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 fluttered | advmod |
| 5 | fluttered | flutter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 flew | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 flew | cc |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 grouse | det |
| 9 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 grouse | amod |
| 10 | grouse | grouse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 flew | nsubj |
| 11 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 fluttered | parataxis |
| 12 | off | off | ADP | _ | 11 flew | compound:prt |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 dead | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 dead | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 dwarfs | det |
| 16 | sealskin | sealskin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 dwarfs | compound |
| 17 | dwarfs | dwarf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 dead | nsubj |
| 18 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 dead | cop |
| 19 | all | all | ADV | _ | 20 dead | advmod |
| 20 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 flew | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 went | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 went | cc |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 fires | det |
| 24 | fires | fire | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 went | nsubj |
| 25 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 fluttered | conj |
| 26 | out | out | ADP | _ | 25 went | compound:prt |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 left | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 left | cc |
| 29 | George | George | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 left | nsubj |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 Jane | cc |
| 31 | Jane | Jane | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 George | conj |
| 32 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 left | aux:pass |
| 33 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 fluttered | parataxis |
| 34 | alone | alone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 left | xcomp |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 dark | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 dark | det |
| 37 | dark | dark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 left | obl |
| 38 | with | with | ADP | _ | 40 dragon | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 dragon | det |
| 40 | dragon | dragon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 left | obl |
| 41 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 5 fluttered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | flutter | past | Millions = million | off property | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | fly off | past | the white grouse | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | is | past | the sealskin dwarfs | all, dead property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | go out | past | the fires | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | leave | past · passive | George and Jane | the dark | with the dragon; alone property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme in dark=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/9/20/