The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 9, sentence 28
The fact was, the sealskin dwarfs had gone the wrong way to work: The dragon had been frozen so long that now he was nothing but solid ice all through, and the fires only made him feel as if he were going to die.
Who acts: fact, friend, fires · What happens: be, work, freeze, make, feel, go · To what, where: dragon, nothing, friend
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fact, friend, fires), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 fact | det |
| 2 | fact | fact | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 gone | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 gone | cop |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 gone | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 dwarfs | det |
| 6 | sealskin | sealskin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 dwarfs | compound |
| 7 | dwarfs | dwarf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 gone | nsubj |
| 8 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 gone | aux |
| 9 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 way | det |
| 11 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 way | amod |
| 12 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 gone | obj |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 work | mark |
| 14 | work | work | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 way | acl |
| 15 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 20 frozen | punct |
| 16 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 dragon | det |
| 17 | dragon | dragon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 frozen | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 frozen | aux |
| 19 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 20 frozen | aux:pass |
| 20 | frozen | freeze | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 gone | conj |
| 21 | so | so | ADV | _ | 22 long | advmod |
| 22 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 frozen | xcomp |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 32 through | mark |
| 24 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 27 nothing | advmod |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 nothing | nsubj |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 nothing | cop |
| 27 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 32 through | nsubj |
| 28 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 30 ice | cc |
| 29 | solid | solid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 ice | amod |
| 30 | ice | ice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 nothing | conj |
| 31 | all | all | ADV | _ | 32 through | advmod |
| 32 | through | through | ADV | _ | 20 frozen | advcl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 made | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 made | cc |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 fires | det |
| 36 | fires | fire | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 made | nsubj |
| 37 | only | only | ADV | _ | 38 made | advmod |
| 38 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 frozen | parataxis |
| 39 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 made | obj |
| 40 | feel | feel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 made | xcomp |
| 41 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 45 going | mark |
| 42 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 45 going | mark |
| 43 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 going | nsubj |
| 44 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 going | aux |
| 45 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 40 feel | advcl |
| 46 | to | to | PART | _ | 47 die | mark |
| 47 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 going | xcomp |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 gone | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past · perfect | the fact | go property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | work | to-infinitive | the fact not said here | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | freeze | past · perfect · passive | the dragon | long property | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Result | ||||
| 4 | is a | past | friend | nothing | now | tree rules | |||
| 5 | make | past | the fires | friend | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | feel | infinitive | friend not said here | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 7 | go | past · progressive | friend | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 8 | die | to-infinitive | friend not said here | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/9/28/