The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 9, sentence 32
He moved slowly off, and the snow-wreaths that bound the children to the Pole gave way with a snap, and there was the dragon, crawling south--with Jane and George on his great, scaly, icy shining back.
Who acts: friend, snow wreaths · What happens: move, bound, give, be, crawl, shine back · To what, where: great, children, way, dragon
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (friend, snow wreaths), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 moved | nsubj |
| 2 | moved | move | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 4 off | advmod |
| 4 | off | off | ADV | _ | 2 moved | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 gave | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 gave | cc |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 wreaths | det |
| 8 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 wreaths | compound |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 snow | punct |
| 10 | wreaths | wreath | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 gave | nsubj |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 bound | nsubj |
| 12 | bound | bound | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 wreaths | acl:relcl |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 children | det |
| 14 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 bound | obj |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 Pole | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Pole | det |
| 17 | Pole | Pole | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 bound | obl |
| 18 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 dragon | csubj |
| 19 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 gave | obj |
| 20 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 snap | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 snap | det |
| 22 | snap | snap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 gave | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 was | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 was | cc |
| 25 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 26 was | expl |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 dragon | cop |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 dragon | det |
| 28 | dragon | dragon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 moved | parataxis |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 crawling | punct |
| 30 | crawling | crawl | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 moved | advcl |
| 31 | south | south | ADV | _ | 30 crawling | advmod |
| 32 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 34 Jane | punct |
| 33 | with | with | ADP | _ | 34 Jane | case |
| 34 | Jane | Jane | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 moved | obl |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 George | cc |
| 36 | George | George | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 Jane | conj |
| 37 | on | on | ADP | _ | 39 great | case |
| 38 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 great | nmod:poss |
| 39 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 moved | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 scaly | punct |
| 41 | scaly | scaly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 great | conj |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 icy | punct |
| 43 | icy | icy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 great | conj |
| 44 | shining | shine | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 43 icy | advcl |
| 45 | back | back | ADV | _ | 44 shining | advmod |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 moved | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | move | past | friend | friend's great | with Jane and George; off property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme on great=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | bound | present | the snow wreaths | the children | to the Pole | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location child=Theme | |||
| 3 | give | past | the snow wreaths | way | with a snap | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Theme | |||
| 4 | is a | past | the dragon | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | crawl | gerund | friend not said here | south property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | shine back | gerund | friend not said here | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/9/32/