The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 9, sentence 42
You would not understand why if I told you--because you are only in long division at present; yet if you want me to tell you, so that you can show off to other children, I will.
Who acts: You, I, me · What happens: not understand, tell, be, want, show off · To what, where: you, long division, me, other children · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, I, me), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 understand | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 understand | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 understand | advmod |
| 4 | understand | understand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 understand | advmod |
| 6 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 8 told | mark |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 told | nsubj |
| 8 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 understand | advcl |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 told | iobj |
| 10 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 17 division | punct |
| 11 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 17 division | mark |
| 12 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 division | nsubj |
| 13 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 division | cop |
| 14 | only | only | ADV | _ | 17 division | advmod |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 division | case |
| 16 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 division | amod |
| 17 | division | division | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 told | obl |
| 18 | at | at | ADP | _ | 19 present | case |
| 19 | present | present | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 division | nmod |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 want | punct |
| 21 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 24 want | advmod |
| 22 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 24 want | mark |
| 23 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 24 want | nsubj |
| 24 | want | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 understand | parataxis |
| 25 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 want | obj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 tell | mark |
| 27 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 want | xcomp |
| 28 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 27 tell | iobj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 show | punct |
| 30 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 34 show | mark |
| 31 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 so | fixed |
| 32 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 34 show | nsubj |
| 33 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 show | aux |
| 34 | show | show | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 tell | conj |
| 35 | off | off | ADP | _ | 34 show | compound:prt |
| 36 | to | to | ADP | _ | 38 children | case |
| 37 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 children | amod |
| 38 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 show | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 will | punct |
| 40 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 41 will | nsubj |
| 41 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 understand | parataxis |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 understand | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not understand | would | You | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert a condition, not said to happen | past | I | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | is | present | you | long division | at present | tree rules | |||
| 4 | want a condition, not said to happen | present | you | me | yet | tree rules | |||
| 5 | tell speech: assert not said to happen | to-infinitive | me not said here | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | show off | can | you | other children | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient how S»: agent=Agent to child=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/9/42/