The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 9, sentence 44
The dragon went very fast, only stopping to eat the collector and the sportsman, who were still struggling to go up the slide--vainly, because they had no tails, and had never even heard of the fourth dimension.
Who acts: dragon, collector · What happens: go, stop, eat, struggle, go up, have · To what, where: collector, slide, tails
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dragon, collector), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 dragon | det |
| 2 | dragon | dragon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | very | very | ADV | _ | 5 fast | advmod |
| 5 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 3 went | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 stopping | punct |
| 7 | only | only | ADV | _ | 8 stopping | advmod |
| 8 | stopping | stop | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 went | advcl |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 eat | mark |
| 10 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 stopping | xcomp |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 collector | det |
| 12 | collector | collector | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 eat | obj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 sportsman | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 sportsman | det |
| 15 | sportsman | sportsman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 collector | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 struggling | punct |
| 17 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 struggling | nsubj |
| 18 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 struggling | aux |
| 19 | still | still | ADV | _ | 20 struggling | advmod |
| 20 | struggling | struggle | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 collector | conj |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 go | mark |
| 22 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 struggling | xcomp |
| 23 | up | up | ADP | _ | 22 go | compound:prt |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 slide | det |
| 25 | slide | slide | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 go | obj |
| 26 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 27 vainly | punct |
| 27 | vainly | vainly | ADV | _ | 22 go | advmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 had | punct |
| 29 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 31 had | mark |
| 30 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 had | nsubj |
| 31 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 eat | advcl |
| 32 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 33 tails | det |
| 33 | tails | tail | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 had | obj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 heard | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 heard | cc |
| 36 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 heard | aux |
| 37 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 39 heard | advmod |
| 38 | even | even | ADV | _ | 39 heard | advmod |
| 39 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 went | parataxis |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 dimension | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 dimension | det |
| 42 | fourth | fourth | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 43 dimension | amod |
| 43 | dimension | dimension | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 heard | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | the dragon | fast property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | stop | gerund | the dragon not said here | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | eat | to-infinitive | the dragon not said here | the collector and the sportsman | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent collector=Patient | ||||
| 4 | struggle | past · progressive | the collector and the sportsman | still | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | go up | to-infinitive | the collector and the sportsman not said here | the slide | vainly property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient slide=Extent | |||
| 6 | have | past | collector | no tails | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tail=Patient | ||||
| 7 | not hear | past · perfect | of the fourth dimension | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer of dimension=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/9/44/