The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 9, sentence 47
He went slower and slower, and in the bonfire field he stopped altogether, and because the Arctic regions had not got down so far as that, and because the bonfire was very hot, the dragon began to melt and melt and melt--and before the children knew what he was doing they found themselves sitting in a large pool of water, and their boots were as wet as wet, and there was not a bit of dragon left!
Who acts: sportsman, Arctic regions, bonfire, dragon, children, boots · What happens: go, stop, not get down, be, begin, melt · To what, where: bonfire field, children, large pool, bit · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sportsman, Arctic regions, bonfire, dragon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 went | nsubj |
| 2 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | slower | slow | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 2 went | advmod |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 slower | cc |
| 5 | slower | slow | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 2 went | conj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 stopped | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 stopped | cc |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 field | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 field | det |
| 10 | bonfire | bonfire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 field | compound |
| 11 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 stopped | obl |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 stopped | nsubj |
| 13 | stopped | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 went | parataxis |
| 14 | altogether | altogether | ADV | _ | 13 stopped | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 got | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 got | cc |
| 17 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 23 got | mark |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 regions | det |
| 19 | Arctic | arctic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 regions | amod |
| 20 | regions | region | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 got | nsubj |
| 21 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 got | aux |
| 22 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 got | advmod |
| 23 | got | get | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 stopped | conj |
| 24 | down | down | ADP | _ | 23 got | compound:prt |
| 25 | so | so | ADV | _ | 26 far | advmod |
| 26 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 23 got | advmod |
| 27 | as | as | ADP | _ | 28 that | case |
| 28 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 26 far | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 began | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 began | cc |
| 31 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 36 hot | mark |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 bonfire | det |
| 33 | bonfire | bonfire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 hot | nsubj |
| 34 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 hot | cop |
| 35 | very | very | ADV | _ | 36 hot | advmod |
| 36 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 began | advcl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 hot | punct |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 dragon | det |
| 39 | dragon | dragon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 began | nsubj |
| 40 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 went | conj |
| 41 | to | to | PART | _ | 42 melt | mark |
| 42 | melt | melt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 began | xcomp |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 melt | cc |
| 44 | melt | melt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 melt | conj |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 melt | cc |
| 46 | melt | melt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 melt | conj |
| 47 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 52 knew | punct |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 knew | cc |
| 49 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 52 knew | mark |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 children | det |
| 51 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 52 knew | nsubj |
| 52 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 went | parataxis |
| 53 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 56 doing | obj |
| 54 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 doing | nsubj |
| 55 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 56 doing | aux |
| 56 | doing | do | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 52 knew | ccomp |
| 57 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 found | nsubj |
| 58 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 56 doing | ccomp |
| 59 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 58 found | obj |
| 60 | sitting | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 58 found | xcomp |
| 61 | in | in | ADP | _ | 64 pool | case |
| 62 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 64 pool | det |
| 63 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 64 pool | amod |
| 64 | pool | pool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 sitting | obl |
| 65 | of | of | ADP | _ | 66 water | case |
| 66 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 pool | nmod |
| 67 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 73 wet | punct |
| 68 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 73 wet | cc |
| 69 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 70 boots | nmod:poss |
| 70 | boots | boot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 73 wet | nsubj |
| 71 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 73 wet | cop |
| 72 | as | as | ADV | _ | 73 wet | advmod |
| 73 | wet | wet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 knew | parataxis |
| 74 | as | as | ADP | _ | 75 wet | case |
| 75 | wet | wet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 73 wet | obl |
| 76 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 79 was | punct |
| 77 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 79 was | cc |
| 78 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 79 was | expl |
| 79 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 went | parataxis |
| 80 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 82 bit | advmod |
| 81 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 82 bit | det |
| 82 | bit | bit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 85 left | nsubj:pass |
| 83 | of | of | ADP | _ | 84 dragon | case |
| 84 | dragon | dragon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 82 bit | nmod |
| 85 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 79 was | ccomp |
| 86 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | sportsman | slow property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | stop | past | sportsman | the bonfire field | altogether property | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in field=Location | |||
| 3 | not get down | past · perfect | the Arctic regions | far property | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | is | past | the bonfire | hot property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | begin | past | the dragon | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | melt | to-infinitive | the dragon not said here | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 7 | melt | infinitive | the dragon not said here | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 8 | melt | infinitive | the dragon not said here | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 9 | know | past | the children | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 10 | do | past · progressive | sportsman | tree rules | |||||
| 11 | find | past | children = child | children = child | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent themselves=Attribute clause=Theme | ||||
| 12 | sit | gerund | children = child not said here | a large pool of water | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in pool=Location | ||||
| 13 | is | past | children's boots | as wet; wet property | tree rules | ||||
| 14 | be | past | there | tree rules | |||||
| 15 | leave | participle · passive | a bit of dragon | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/9/47/