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The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 9, sentence 47

He went slower and slower, and in the bonfire field he stopped altogether, and because the Arctic regions had not got down so far as that, and because the bonfire was very hot, the dragon began to melt and melt and melt--and before the children knew what he was doing they found themselves sitting in a large pool of water, and their boots were as wet as wet, and there was not a bit of dragon left!

Who acts: sportsman, Arctic regions, bonfire, dragon, children, boots · What happens: go, stop, not get down, be, begin, melt · To what, where: bonfire field, children, large pool, bit · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sportsman, Arctic regions, bonfire, dragon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjadvmodccconjpunctcccasedetcompoundoblnsubjparataxisadvmodpunctccmarkdetamodnsubjauxadvmodconjcompound:prtadvmodadvmodcaseoblpunctccmarkdetnsubjcopadvmodadvclpunctdetnsubjconjmarkxcompccconjccconjpunctccmarkdetnsubjparataxisobjnsubjauxccompnsubjccompobjxcompcasedetamodoblcasenmodpunctccnmod:possnsubjcopadvmodparataxiscaseoblpunctccexplparataxisadvmoddetnsubj:passcasenmodccomppunctrootHePRONwentVERBslowerADVandCCONJslowerADJ,PUNCTandCCONJinADPtheDETbonfireNOUNfieldNOUNhePRONstoppedVERBaltogetherADV,PUNCTandCCONJbecauseSCONJtheDETArcticADJregionsNOUNhadAUXnotPARTgotVERBdownADPsoADVfarADVasADPthatPRON,PUNCTandCCONJbecauseSCONJtheDETbonfireNOUNwasAUXveryADVhotADJ,PUNCTtheDETdragonNOUNbeganVERBtoPARTmeltVERBandCCONJmeltVERBandCCONJmeltVERB--PUNCTandCCONJbeforeSCONJtheDETchildrenNOUNknewVERBwhatPRONhePRONwasAUXdoingVERBtheyPRONfoundVERBthemselvesPRONsittingVERBinADPaDETlargeADJpoolNOUNofADPwaterNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheirPRONbootsNOUNwereAUXasADVwetADJasADPwetADJ,PUNCTandCCONJtherePRONwasVERBnotPARTaDETbitNOUNofADPdragonNOUNleftVERB!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 wentnsubj
2wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3slowerslowADVDegree=Cmp2 wentadvmod
4andandCCONJ_5 slowercc
5slowerslowADJDegree=Cmp2 wentconj
6,,PUNCT_13 stoppedpunct
7andandCCONJ_13 stoppedcc
8ininADP_11 fieldcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 fielddet
10bonfirebonfireNOUNNumber=Sing11 fieldcompound
11fieldfieldNOUNNumber=Sing13 stoppedobl
12hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 stoppednsubj
13stoppedstopVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 wentparataxis
14altogetheraltogetherADV_13 stoppedadvmod
15,,PUNCT_23 gotpunct
16andandCCONJ_23 gotcc
17becausebecauseSCONJ_23 gotmark
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 regionsdet
19ArcticarcticADJDegree=Pos20 regionsamod
20regionsregionNOUNNumber=Plur23 gotnsubj
21hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin23 gotaux
22notnotPARTPolarity=Neg23 gotadvmod
23gotgetVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part13 stoppedconj
24downdownADP_23 gotcompound:prt
25sosoADV_26 faradvmod
26farfarADVDegree=Pos23 gotadvmod
27asasADP_28 thatcase
28thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem26 farobl
29,,PUNCT_40 beganpunct
30andandCCONJ_40 begancc
31becausebecauseSCONJ_36 hotmark
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 bonfiredet
33bonfirebonfireNOUNNumber=Sing36 hotnsubj
34wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin36 hotcop
35veryveryADV_36 hotadvmod
36hothotADJDegree=Pos40 beganadvcl
37,,PUNCT_36 hotpunct
38thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art39 dragondet
39dragondragonNOUNNumber=Sing40 begannsubj
40beganbeginVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 wentconj
41totoPART_42 meltmark
42meltmeltVERBVerbForm=Inf40 beganxcomp
43andandCCONJ_44 meltcc
44meltmeltVERBVerbForm=Inf42 meltconj
45andandCCONJ_46 meltcc
46meltmeltVERBVerbForm=Inf44 meltconj
47----PUNCT_52 knewpunct
48andandCCONJ_52 knewcc
49beforebeforeSCONJ_52 knewmark
50thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art51 childrendet
51childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur52 knewnsubj
52knewknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 wentparataxis
53whatwhatPRONPronType=Int56 doingobj
54hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs56 doingnsubj
55wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin56 doingaux
56doingdoVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part52 knewccomp
57theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs58 foundnsubj
58foundfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin56 doingccomp
59themselvesthemselvesPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes58 foundobj
60sittingsitVERBVerbForm=Ger58 foundxcomp
61ininADP_64 poolcase
62aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art64 pooldet
63largelargeADJDegree=Pos64 poolamod
64poolpoolNOUNNumber=Sing60 sittingobl
65ofofADP_66 watercase
66waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing64 poolnmod
67,,PUNCT_73 wetpunct
68andandCCONJ_73 wetcc
69theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs70 bootsnmod:poss
70bootsbootNOUNNumber=Plur73 wetnsubj
71werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin73 wetcop
72asasADV_73 wetadvmod
73wetwetADJDegree=Pos52 knewparataxis
74asasADP_75 wetcase
75wetwetADJDegree=Pos73 wetobl
76,,PUNCT_79 waspunct
77andandCCONJ_79 wascc
78theretherePRONPronType=Dem79 wasexpl
79wasbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 wentparataxis
80notnotPARTPolarity=Neg82 bitadvmod
81aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art82 bitdet
82bitbitNOUNNumber=Sing85 leftnsubj:pass
83ofofADP_84 dragoncase
84dragondragonNOUNNumber=Sing82 bitnmod
85leftleaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass79 wasccomp
86!!PUNCT_2 wentpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopastsportsmanslow propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2stoppastsportsmanthe bonfire fieldaltogether propertyvn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in field=Location
3not get downpast · perfectthe Arctic regionsfar propertyvn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient
4ispastthe bonfirehot propertytree rules
5beginpastthe dragonvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
6meltto-infinitivethe dragon not said herevn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
7meltinfinitivethe dragon not said herevn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
8meltinfinitivethe dragon not said herevn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
9knowpastthe childrenvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
10dopast · progressivesportsmantree rules
11findpastchildren = childchildren = childvn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent themselves=Attribute clause=Theme
12sitgerundchildren = child not said herea large pool of watervn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in pool=Location
13ispastchildren's bootsas wet; wet propertytree rules
14bepasttheretree rules
15leaveparticiple · passivea bit of dragonvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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