The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 9, sentence 49
Of course some grown-up or other noticed at once that the boots of George and Jane were wet and muddy, and that they had both been sitting down in a very damp place, so they were sent to bed immediately.
Who acts: boots · What happens: grow up, notice, be, sit down, send · To what, where: some, damp place, boots, bed
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boots), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Of | of | SCONJ | _ | 9 noticed | mark |
| 2 | course | course | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Of | fixed |
| 3 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 9 noticed | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 noticed | parataxis |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 up | punct |
| 6 | up | up | ADP | _ | 4 grown | compound:prt |
| 7 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 8 other | cc |
| 8 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 grown | conj |
| 9 | noticed | notice | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 10 | at | at | ADP | _ | 11 once | case |
| 11 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 9 noticed | obl |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 wet | mark |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 boots | det |
| 14 | boots | boot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 wet | nsubj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 George | case |
| 16 | George | George | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 boots | nmod |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 Jane | cc |
| 18 | Jane | Jane | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 George | conj |
| 19 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 wet | cop |
| 20 | wet | wet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 noticed | advcl |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 muddy | cc |
| 22 | muddy | muddy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 wet | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 sitting | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 sitting | cc |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 had | mark |
| 26 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 had | nsubj |
| 27 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 sitting | aux |
| 28 | both | both | ADV | _ | 27 had | advmod |
| 29 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 30 sitting | aux |
| 30 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 noticed | parataxis |
| 31 | down | down | ADV | _ | 30 sitting | advmod |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 place | case |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 place | det |
| 34 | very | very | ADV | _ | 35 damp | advmod |
| 35 | damp | damp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 place | amod |
| 36 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 sitting | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 sent | punct |
| 38 | so | so | ADV | _ | 41 sent | advmod |
| 39 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 sent | nsubj:pass |
| 40 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 sent | aux:pass |
| 41 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 noticed | conj |
| 42 | to | to | ADP | _ | 43 bed | case |
| 43 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 sent | obl |
| 44 | immediately | immediately | ADV | _ | 41 sent | advmod |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 noticed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow up | participle | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | notice | participle · passive | some | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | is | past | the boots of George and Jane | wet property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | be | the boots of George and Jane not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | sit down | past · perfect · progressive | a damp place | down property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in place=Location | ||||
| 6 | send | past · passive | boots = boot | bed | immediately property | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to bed=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/9/49/