The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 9, sentence 51
Now, if you are of an inquiring mind--not at all a nice thing in a little child who reads fairy tales--you will want to know how it is that since the sealskin dwarfs have all been killed, and the fires all been let out, the Aurora Borealis shines, on cold nights, as brightly as ever.
Who acts: you, little child, fairy tales, Aurora Borealis · What happens: inquire, be, read, want, know, let out · To what, where: fairy tales, mind, fires
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, little child, fairy tales, Aurora Borealis), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Now | punct |
| 3 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 9 mind | mark |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 mind | nsubj |
| 5 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 mind | cop |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 mind | case |
| 7 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 mind | det |
| 8 | inquiring | inquire | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 mind | amod |
| 9 | mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Now | ccomp |
| 10 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 16 thing | punct |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 thing | advmod |
| 12 | at | at | ADP | _ | 16 thing | case |
| 13 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 thing | det |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 thing | det |
| 15 | nice | nice | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 thing | amod |
| 16 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 mind | appos |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 child | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 child | det |
| 19 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 child | amod |
| 20 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 thing | nmod |
| 21 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 reads | nsubj |
| 22 | reads | read | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 child | acl:relcl |
| 23 | fairy | fairy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 tales | compound |
| 24 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 reads | obj |
| 25 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 28 want | punct |
| 26 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 28 want | nsubj |
| 27 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 want | aux |
| 28 | want | want | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 tales | acl:relcl |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 know | mark |
| 30 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 want | xcomp |
| 31 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 42 killed | advmod |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 killed | nsubj:pass |
| 33 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 killed | cop |
| 34 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 42 killed | mark |
| 35 | since | since | SCONJ | _ | 42 killed | mark |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 dwarfs | det |
| 37 | sealskin | sealskin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 dwarfs | compound |
| 38 | dwarfs | dwarf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 killed | nsubj:pass |
| 39 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 killed | aux |
| 40 | all | all | ADV | _ | 42 killed | advmod |
| 41 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 42 killed | aux:pass |
| 42 | killed | kill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 know | ccomp |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 let | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 let | cc |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 fires | det |
| 46 | fires | fire | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 let | nsubj:pass |
| 47 | all | all | ADV | _ | 49 let | advmod |
| 48 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 49 let | aux:pass |
| 49 | let | let | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 42 killed | advcl |
| 50 | out | out | ADP | _ | 49 let | compound:prt |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 shines | punct |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 Borealis | det |
| 53 | Aurora | Aurora | PROPN | Number=Sing | 54 Borealis | compound |
| 54 | Borealis | Borealis | PROPN | Number=Sing | 55 shines | nsubj |
| 55 | shines | shine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 49 let | conj |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 nights | punct |
| 57 | on | on | ADP | _ | 59 nights | case |
| 58 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 59 nights | amod |
| 59 | nights | night | NOUN | Number=Plur | 55 shines | obl |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 brightly | punct |
| 61 | as | as | ADV | _ | 62 brightly | advmod |
| 62 | brightly | brightly | ADV | _ | 55 shines | advmod |
| 63 | as | as | ADP | _ | 64 ever | case |
| 64 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 62 brightly | obl |
| 65 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Now | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | inquire speech: other | gerund | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | is | present | you | of a inquiring mind | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | read | present | a little child | fairy tales | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tale=Topic | ||||
| 4 | want | future | you | fairy tales not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | know not said to happen | to-infinitive | fairy tales not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | is | present · perfect · passive | mind | all, kill property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | let out | participle · passive | the fires | all property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 8 | shine | present | the Aurora Borealis | night | brightly property | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/9/51/