The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 9, sentence 58
As the Queen went in, keeping carefully in the middle of the arch, all the snakes lifted their wicked, flat heads and stared at her with their wicked, yellow eyes.
Who acts: snakes · What happens: go in, keep, lift, stare · To what, where: middle, wicked flat heads
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (snakes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADP | _ | 3 Queen | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Queen | det |
| 3 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 went | obl |
| 4 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADV | _ | 4 went | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 keeping | punct |
| 7 | keeping | keep | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 went | advcl |
| 8 | carefully | carefully | ADV | _ | 7 keeping | advmod |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 middle | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 middle | det |
| 11 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 keeping | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 arch | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 arch | det |
| 14 | arch | arch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 middle | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 lifted | punct |
| 16 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 18 snakes | det:predet |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 snakes | det |
| 18 | snakes | snake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 lifted | nsubj |
| 19 | lifted | lift | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 went | conj |
| 20 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 heads | nmod:poss |
| 21 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 heads | amod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 wicked | punct |
| 23 | flat | flat | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 heads | amod |
| 24 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 lifted | obj |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 stared | cc |
| 26 | stared | stare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 lifted | conj |
| 27 | at | at | ADP | _ | 28 her | case |
| 28 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 stared | obl |
| 29 | with | with | ADP | _ | 34 eyes | case |
| 30 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 31 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 eyes | amod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 wicked | punct |
| 33 | yellow | yellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 eyes | amod |
| 34 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 stared | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go in | past | as the Queen | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | keep | gerund | the middle of the arch | carefully property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in middle=Location | ||||
| 3 | lift | past | all snakes | snakes's wicked flat heads | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Theme | ||||
| 4 | stare | past | all snakes not said here | at arch; with snakes's wicked yellow eyes | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at she=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/9/58/