The Book of Dragons, Opening, part 9, sentence 7
He flew off very crookedly, dodging the flames, and presently he came back, and there were so many moths with him that it was as if a live sheet of white wingedness were suddenly drawn between the children and the stars.
Who acts: moth, many moths · What happens: fly off, dodge, come back, be, draw · To what, where: flames, Sealskin
This is a sentence of «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (moth, many moths), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 flew | nsubj |
| 2 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | off | off | ADP | _ | 2 flew | compound:prt |
| 4 | very | very | ADV | _ | 5 crookedly | advmod |
| 5 | crookedly | crookedly | ADV | _ | 2 flew | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 dodging | punct |
| 7 | dodging | dodge | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 flew | advcl |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 flames | det |
| 9 | flames | flame | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 dodging | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 came | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 came | cc |
| 12 | presently | presently | ADV | _ | 14 came | advmod |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 came | nsubj |
| 14 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 flew | conj |
| 15 | back | back | ADV | _ | 14 came | advmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 were | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 were | cc |
| 18 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 19 were | expl |
| 19 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 came | conj |
| 20 | so | so | ADV | _ | 21 many | advmod |
| 21 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 moths | amod |
| 22 | moths | moth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 were | nsubj |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 him | case |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 moths | nmod |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 38 drawn | mark |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 drawn | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 drawn | aux:pass |
| 28 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 38 drawn | mark |
| 29 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 38 drawn | mark |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 sheet | det |
| 31 | live | live | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 sheet | amod |
| 32 | sheet | sheet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 drawn | nsubj:pass |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 wingedness | case |
| 34 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 wingedness | amod |
| 35 | wingedness | wingedness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 sheet | nmod |
| 36 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 drawn | aux:pass |
| 37 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 38 drawn | advmod |
| 38 | drawn | draw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 moths | acl |
| 39 | between | between | ADP | _ | 41 children | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 children | det |
| 41 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 drawn | obl |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 stars | cc |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 stars | det |
| 44 | stars | star | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 children | conj |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 flew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fly off | past | moth | crookedly property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | dodge | gerund | moth not said here | the flames | vn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent flame=Location | ||||
| 3 | come back | past | moth | presently property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | be | past | many moths with Jane | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | draw a condition, not said to happen | past · passive | many moths with Jane not said here | Sealskin | between the children and the stars; suddenly property | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Book of Dragons» by E. Nesbit, Project Gutenberg book 23661 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg23661/9/7/