The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 1, sentence 29
It was no use staying at home, so one day he wandered out into the world to try his luck, and as he walked along he came to a little hut in which he found an old woman crouching over the fire.
Who acts: sword, use, father, old woman · What happens: be, stay, wander out, try, walk, come · To what, where: use, home, world, luck, little hut, old woman
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sword, use, father, old woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 use | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 use | cop |
| 3 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 4 use | det |
| 4 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | staying | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 use | acl |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 home | case |
| 7 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 staying | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 wandered | punct |
| 9 | so | so | ADV | _ | 13 wandered | advmod |
| 10 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 day | nummod |
| 11 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 wandered | obl:unmarked |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 wandered | nsubj |
| 13 | wandered | wander | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 use | parataxis |
| 14 | out | out | ADV | _ | 13 wandered | advmod |
| 15 | into | into | ADP | _ | 17 world | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 world | det |
| 17 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 wandered | obl |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 try | mark |
| 19 | try | try | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 wandered | advcl |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 luck | nmod:poss |
| 21 | luck | luck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 try | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 walked | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 walked | cc |
| 24 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 26 walked | mark |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 walked | nsubj |
| 26 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 wandered | conj |
| 27 | along | along | ADP | _ | 29 came | mark |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 came | nsubj |
| 29 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 walked | advcl |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 hut | case |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 hut | det |
| 32 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 hut | amod |
| 33 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 came | obl |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 which | case |
| 35 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 37 found | obl |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 found | nsubj |
| 37 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 hut | acl:relcl |
| 38 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 woman | det |
| 39 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 woman | amod |
| 40 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 found | obj |
| 41 | crouching | crouch | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 40 woman | acl |
| 42 | over | over | ADP | _ | 44 fire | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 fire | det |
| 44 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 crouching | obl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 use | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | sword | no use | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | stay | gerund | no use not said here | home | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at home=Location | ||||
| 3 | wander out | past | father | the world | day | out property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into world=Destination | ||
| 4 | try | to-infinitive | father not said here | father's luck | vn try-61.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent luck=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | walk | past | father | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | come | past | father | a little hut | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to hut=Initial_Location | ||||
| 7 | find | past | father | a old woman | a little hut | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent woman=Topic | |||
| 8 | crouch | gerund | a old woman not said here | the fire | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over fire=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/1/29/