The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 1, sentence 4
Each Fairy Book demands a preface from the Editor, and these introductions are inevitably both monotonous and unavailing.
Who acts: Fairy, introductions · What happens: demand, be · To what, where: preface, Editor
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fairy, introductions), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 Fairy | det |
| 2 | Fairy | fairy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 demands | nsubj |
| 3 | Book | Book | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Fairy | appos |
| 4 | demands | demand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 preface | det |
| 6 | preface | preface | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 demands | obj |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 Editor | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Editor | det |
| 9 | Editor | editor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 preface | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 monotonous | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 monotonous | cc |
| 12 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 13 introductions | det |
| 13 | introductions | introduction | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 monotonous | nsubj |
| 14 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 monotonous | cop |
| 15 | inevitably | inevitably | ADV | _ | 17 monotonous | advmod |
| 16 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 17 monotonous | advmod |
| 17 | monotonous | monotonous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 demands | conj |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 unavailing | cc |
| 19 | unavailing | unavailing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 monotonous | conj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 demands | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | demand speech: request | present | each Fairy | a preface | the Editor | vn require-103-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Theme preface=Precondition from editor=Source | |||
| 2 | is | present | this introductions | inevitably, monotonous property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/1/4/