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The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 10, sentence 12

“Who has slain the lindworm?” he asked of his children; there were so many that he did not at first miss the two which the lindworm had eaten.

Who acts: lindworm, many · What happens: slay, ask, be, not miss, eat · To what, where: lindworm, two · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lindworm, many), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctnsubjauxccompdetobjpunctpunctnsubjcasenmod:possoblpunctexplconjadvmodnsubjmarknsubjauxadvmodcaseobladvcldetobjnsubjdetnsubj:passauxacl:relclpunctroot“PUNCTWhoPRONhasAUXslainVERBtheDETlindwormNOUN?PUNCT”PUNCThePRONaskedVERBofADPhisPRONchildrenNOUN;PUNCTtherePRONwereVERBsoADVmanyADJthatSCONJhePRONdidAUXnotPARTatADPfirstADVmissVERBtheDETtwoNUMwhichPRONtheDETlindwormNOUNhadAUXeatenVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_4 slainpunct
2WhowhoPRONPronType=Rel4 slainnsubj
3hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 slainaux
4slainslayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part10 askedccomp
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 lindwormdet
6lindwormlindwormNOUNNumber=Sing4 slainobj
7??PUNCT_4 slainpunct
8”"PUNCT_4 slainpunct
9hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 askednsubj
10askedaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
11ofofADP_13 childrencase
12hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 childrennmod:poss
13childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur10 askedobl
14;;PUNCT_16 werepunct
15theretherePRONPronType=Dem16 wereexpl
16werebeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 askedconj
17sosoADV_18 manyadvmod
18manymanyADJDegree=Pos16 werensubj
19thatthatSCONJ_25 missmark
20hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 missnsubj
21diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin25 missaux
22notnotPARTPolarity=Neg25 missadvmod
23atatADP_24 firstcase
24firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord25 missobl
25missmissVERBVerbForm=Inf18 manyadvcl
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 twodet
27twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card25 missobj
28whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel32 eatennsubj
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 lindwormdet
30lindwormlindwormNOUNNumber=Sing32 eatennsubj:pass
31hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin32 eatenaux
32eateneatVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass27 twoacl:relcl
33..PUNCT_10 askedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1slay in a quotepresent · perfectthe lindwormvn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lindworm=Patient
2ask speech: askpastlindwormof lindworm's childrenvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V PP.recipient how S»: agent=Agent of child=Recipient clause=Topic
3bepastmanytherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4not misspast · do-supportlindwormthe twovn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer two=Stimulus
5eatpast · perfect · passivevn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/10/12/