The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 10, sentence 12
“Who has slain the lindworm?” he asked of his children; there were so many that he did not at first miss the two which the lindworm had eaten.
Who acts: lindworm, many · What happens: slay, ask, be, not miss, eat · To what, where: lindworm, two · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lindworm, many), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 slain | punct |
| 2 | Who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 slain | nsubj |
| 3 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 slain | aux |
| 4 | slain | slay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 asked | ccomp |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 lindworm | det |
| 6 | lindworm | lindworm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 slain | obj |
| 7 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 slain | punct |
| 8 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 slain | punct |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 asked | nsubj |
| 10 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 children | case |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 children | nmod:poss |
| 13 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 asked | obl |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 were | punct |
| 15 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 16 were | expl |
| 16 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 asked | conj |
| 17 | so | so | ADV | _ | 18 many | advmod |
| 18 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 were | nsubj |
| 19 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 miss | mark |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 miss | nsubj |
| 21 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 miss | aux |
| 22 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 miss | advmod |
| 23 | at | at | ADP | _ | 24 first | case |
| 24 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 25 miss | obl |
| 25 | miss | miss | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 many | advcl |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 two | det |
| 27 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 miss | obj |
| 28 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 eaten | nsubj |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 lindworm | det |
| 30 | lindworm | lindworm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 eaten | nsubj:pass |
| 31 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 eaten | aux |
| 32 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 two | acl:relcl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 asked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | slay in a quote | present · perfect | the lindworm | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lindworm=Patient | |||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | past | lindworm | of lindworm's children | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V PP.recipient how S»: agent=Agent of child=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | be | past | many | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | not miss | past · do-support | lindworm | the two | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer two=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | eat | past · perfect · passive | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/10/12/