The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 10, sentence 22
For company she had all the birds in the forest, who came and talked to her, and for playthings the strange flowers which they brought her from far, and the butterflies which danced with her.
Who acts: Wildrose, forest, flowers, butterflies · What happens: have, come, talk, bring, dance · To what, where: birds, forest, Wildrose, strange flowers
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wildrose, forest, flowers, butterflies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 2 company | case |
| 2 | company | company | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 had | obl |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 had | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 birds | det:predet |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 birds | det |
| 7 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 had | obj |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 forest | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 forest | det |
| 10 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 had | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 came | punct |
| 12 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 came | nsubj |
| 13 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 forest | acl:relcl |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 talked | cc |
| 15 | talked | talk | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 came | conj |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 her | case |
| 17 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 talked | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 playthings | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 playthings | cc |
| 20 | for | for | ADP | _ | 21 playthings | case |
| 21 | playthings | plaything | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 had | parataxis |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 flowers | det |
| 23 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 flowers | amod |
| 24 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 playthings | obj |
| 25 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 brought | obj |
| 26 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 brought | nsubj |
| 27 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 flowers | acl:relcl |
| 28 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 brought | obj |
| 29 | from | from | ADP | _ | 30 far | case |
| 30 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 27 brought | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 danced | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 danced | cc |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 butterflies | det |
| 34 | butterflies | butterfly | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 danced | nsubj |
| 35 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 36 danced | nsubj |
| 36 | danced | dance | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 brought | conj |
| 37 | with | with | ADP | _ | 38 her | case |
| 38 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 danced | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | Wildrose | all birds | the forest | for company | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bird=Patient | ||
| 2 | come | past | the forest | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | talk | past | the forest not said here | Wildrose | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to she=Co-Agent | ||||
| 4 | bring | past | flowers = flower | the strange flowers | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument which=Theme she=Destination | ||||
| 5 | dance | past | the butterflies | with Wildrose | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/10/22/