The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 10, sentence 24
One morning the emperor’s son went out to hunt, and he had not ridden far, before a deer started from under a grove of trees, and ran before him.
Who acts: morning son, son, deer · What happens: go out, hunt, not ride, start, run · To what, where: grove
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (morning son, son, deer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 morning | nummod |
| 2 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 son | compound |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 emperor | det |
| 4 | emperor | emperor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 son | nmod:poss |
| 5 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 4 emperor | case |
| 6 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 went | nsubj |
| 7 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | out | out | ADV | _ | 7 went | advmod |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 hunt | mark |
| 10 | hunt | hunt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 went | xcomp |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 ridden | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 ridden | cc |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 ridden | nsubj |
| 14 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 ridden | aux |
| 15 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 ridden | advmod |
| 16 | ridden | ride | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 went | parataxis |
| 17 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 16 ridden | advmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 started | punct |
| 19 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 22 started | mark |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 deer | det |
| 21 | deer | deer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 started | nsubj |
| 22 | started | start | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 ridden | conj |
| 23 | from | from | ADP | _ | 26 grove | case |
| 24 | under | under | ADP | _ | 26 grove | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 grove | det |
| 26 | grove | grove | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 started | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 trees | case |
| 28 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 grove | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 ran | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 ran | cc |
| 31 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 went | conj |
| 32 | before | before | ADP | _ | 33 him | case |
| 33 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 ran | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go out | past | the emperor's morning son | out property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | hunt | to-infinitive | the emperor's morning son not said here | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | not ride | past · perfect | son | far property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | start | past | a deer | a grove of trees | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | run | past | the emperor's morning son not said here | before deer | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before he=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/10/24/