The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 10, sentence 28
He stood still, and wondered if he should go on, when, on looking up, a stream of light seemed to flow from the top of a tall tree.
Who acts: man, stream · What happens: stand, wonder, go on, look up, seem, flow · To what, where: top
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, stream), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 stood | nsubj |
| 2 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | still | still | ADV | _ | 2 stood | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 wondered | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 wondered | cc |
| 6 | wondered | wonder | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 stood | conj |
| 7 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 10 go | mark |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 go | nsubj |
| 9 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 go | aux |
| 10 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 wondered | ccomp |
| 11 | on | on | ADV | _ | 10 go | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 when | punct |
| 13 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 go | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 looking | punct |
| 15 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 16 looking | mark |
| 16 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 wondered | advcl |
| 17 | up | up | ADP | _ | 16 looking | compound:prt |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 stream | punct |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 stream | det |
| 20 | stream | stream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 seemed | nsubj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 light | case |
| 22 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 stream | nmod |
| 23 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 looking | parataxis |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 flow | mark |
| 25 | flow | flow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 seemed | xcomp |
| 26 | from | from | ADP | _ | 28 top | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 top | det |
| 28 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 flow | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 tree | case |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 tree | det |
| 31 | tall | tall | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 tree | amod |
| 32 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 top | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past | man | still | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | wonder speech: ask | past | man not said here | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | go on a condition, not said to happen | should | man | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | look up | gerund | man not said here | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | seem | past | a stream of light | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 6 | flow | to-infinitive | a stream of light not said here | the top of a tall tree | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/10/28/