The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 10, sentence 3
Of course, if the eagle himself was there to protect them even the lindworm, big and strong as he was, knew that he could do nothing; but when he was absent, any little eaglets who ventured too near the ground would be sure to disappear down the monster’s throat.
Who acts: eagle, little eaglets · What happens: be, protect, do, venture, disappear down · To what, where: wings, nothing, ground, throat · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (eagle, little eaglets), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Of | of | ADP | ExtPos=ADV | 9 there | advmod |
| 2 | course | course | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Of | fixed |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Of | punct |
| 4 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 9 there | mark |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 eagle | det |
| 6 | eagle | eagle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 there | nsubj |
| 7 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 6 eagle | nmod:unmarked |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 there | cop |
| 9 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 48 sure | advmod |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 protect | mark |
| 11 | protect | protect | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 there | advcl |
| 12 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 protect | obj |
| 13 | even | even | ADV | _ | 15 lindworm | advmod |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 lindworm | det |
| 15 | lindworm | lindworm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 protect | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 big | punct |
| 17 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 lindworm | amod |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 strong | cc |
| 19 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 big | conj |
| 20 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 24 knew | mark |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 knew | nsubj |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 knew | cop |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 knew | punct |
| 24 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 big | advcl |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 do | mark |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 do | nsubj |
| 27 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 do | aux |
| 28 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 knew | ccomp |
| 29 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 28 do | obj |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 absent | punct |
| 31 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 35 absent | cc |
| 32 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 35 absent | advmod |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 absent | nsubj |
| 34 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 absent | cop |
| 35 | absent | absent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 there | conj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 there | punct |
| 37 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 39 eaglets | det |
| 38 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 eaglets | amod |
| 39 | eaglets | eaglet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 sure | nsubj |
| 40 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 41 ventured | nsubj |
| 41 | ventured | venture | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 eaglets | acl:relcl |
| 42 | too | too | ADV | _ | 41 ventured | advmod |
| 43 | near | near | ADP | _ | 45 ground | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 ground | det |
| 45 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 ventured | obl |
| 46 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 48 sure | aux |
| 47 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 48 sure | cop |
| 48 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 49 | to | to | PART | _ | 50 disappear | mark |
| 50 | disappear | disappear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 48 sure | xcomp |
| 51 | down | down | ADP | _ | 50 disappear | compound:prt |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 monster | det |
| 53 | monster | monster | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 throat | nmod:poss |
| 54 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 53 monster | case |
| 55 | throat | throat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 disappear | obj |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 48 sure | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a condition, not said to happen | past | the eagle eagle | there property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | protect | to-infinitive | the eagle eagle not said here | wings = wing | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | past | eagle | know property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | do | could | eagle | nothing | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | is | past | eagle | absent property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | venture | past | any little eaglets | the ground | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | is | would | any little eaglets | sure property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | disappear down | to-infinitive | any little eaglets not said here | the monster's throat | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/10/3/