The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 10, sentence 48
“Get away, old witch!” they cried, “you will bring us bad luck”; but the old woman stood firm, and declared that she alone knew where to find the maiden.
Who acts: heralds, you, old woman, woman · What happens: get away, cry, bring, stand, declare, know · To what, where: old witch, bad luck, us, maiden · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heralds, you, old woman, woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Get | punct |
| 2 | Get | get | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 10 cried | parataxis |
| 3 | away | away | ADV | _ | 2 Get | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 witch | punct |
| 5 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 witch | amod |
| 6 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Get | obj |
| 7 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Get | punct |
| 8 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Get | punct |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 cried | nsubj |
| 10 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 bring | punct |
| 12 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 bring | punct |
| 13 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 bring | nsubj |
| 14 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 bring | aux |
| 15 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 cried | ccomp |
| 16 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 bring | obj |
| 17 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 luck | amod |
| 18 | luck | luck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 bring | obj |
| 19 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 bring | punct |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 stood | punct |
| 21 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 stood | cc |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 woman | det |
| 23 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 woman | amod |
| 24 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 stood | nsubj |
| 25 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 cried | conj |
| 26 | firm | firm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 stood | xcomp |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 declared | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 declared | cc |
| 29 | declared | declare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 stood | conj |
| 30 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 33 knew | mark |
| 31 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 knew | nsubj |
| 32 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 33 knew | advmod |
| 33 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 declared | advcl |
| 34 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 36 find | advmod |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 find | mark |
| 36 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 knew | xcomp |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 maiden | det |
| 38 | maiden | maiden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 find | obj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 cried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get away in a quote | infinitive | old witch | away property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | cry speech: express | past | heralds = herald | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | bring in a quote | future | you | bad luck | us | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent we=Destination luck=Theme | |||
| 4 | stand | past | the old woman | firm property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | declare speech: other | past | the old woman not said here | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | know | past | woman | alone property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | find | to-infinitive | woman not said here | the maiden | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent maiden=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/10/48/