The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 10, sentence 7
Two eyes of flame came creeping nearer, nearer, and two fiery tongues were stretching themselves out closer, closer, to the little birds who were trembling and shuddering in the farthest corner of the nest.
Who acts: Two eyes, two fiery tongues, little birds · What happens: come, creep, stretch out, tremble, shudder · To what, where: eyes, farthest corner
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Two eyes, two fiery tongues, little birds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 eyes | nummod |
| 2 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 came | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 flame | case |
| 4 | flame | flame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 eyes | nmod |
| 5 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | creeping | creep | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 came | xcomp |
| 7 | nearer | near | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 6 creeping | xcomp |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 nearer | punct |
| 9 | nearer | near | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 7 nearer | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 stretching | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 stretching | cc |
| 12 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 tongues | nummod |
| 13 | fiery | fiery | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 tongues | amod |
| 14 | tongues | tongue | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 stretching | nsubj |
| 15 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 stretching | aux |
| 16 | stretching | stretch | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 came | advcl |
| 17 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 16 stretching | obj |
| 18 | out | out | ADP | _ | 16 stretching | compound:prt |
| 19 | closer | close | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 16 stretching | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 closer | punct |
| 21 | closer | close | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 16 stretching | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 birds | punct |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 birds | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 birds | det |
| 25 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 birds | amod |
| 26 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 stretching | obl |
| 27 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 trembling | nsubj |
| 28 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 trembling | aux |
| 29 | trembling | tremble | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 26 birds | acl:relcl |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 shuddering | cc |
| 31 | shuddering | shudder | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 29 trembling | conj |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 corner | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 corner | det |
| 34 | farthest | far | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 35 corner | amod |
| 35 | corner | corner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 shuddering | obl |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 nest | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 nest | det |
| 38 | nest | nest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 corner | nmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | Two eyes of flame | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | creep | gerund | Two eyes of flame not said here | near property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | stretch out | past · progressive | two fiery tongues | eyes = eye | to the little birds result; close property | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent themselves=Patient to bird=Result | |||
| 4 | tremble | past · progressive | the little birds | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | shudder | gerund | the little birds not said here | the farthest corner of the nest | vn body_internal_states-40.6 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/10/7/