The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 10, sentence 79
However, they were strong and willing, and soon learned to make themselves of use to their father and mother, and when they were old enough they went out to service, and everyone was very glad to get them for servants, for they worked hard and were always cheerful.
Who acts: children, everyone · What happens: be, learn, make, go out, get, work · To what, where: children
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children, everyone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | However | however | ADV | _ | 5 strong | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 However | punct |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 strong | nsubj |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 strong | cop |
| 5 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 willing | cc |
| 7 | willing | willing | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 strong | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 learned | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 learned | cc |
| 10 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 11 learned | advmod |
| 11 | learned | learn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 strong | parataxis |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 make | mark |
| 13 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 learned | xcomp |
| 14 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 13 make | obj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 use | case |
| 16 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 make | obl |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 father | case |
| 18 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 father | nmod:poss |
| 19 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 make | obl |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 mother | cc |
| 21 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 father | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 old | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 old | cc |
| 24 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 27 old | mark |
| 25 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 old | nsubj |
| 26 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 old | cop |
| 27 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 strong | parataxis |
| 28 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 27 old | advmod |
| 29 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 went | nsubj |
| 30 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 old | acl:relcl |
| 31 | out | out | ADV | _ | 30 went | advmod |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 service | case |
| 33 | service | service | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 went | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 glad | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 glad | cc |
| 36 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 39 glad | nsubj |
| 37 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 glad | cop |
| 38 | very | very | ADV | _ | 39 glad | advmod |
| 39 | glad | glad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 strong | parataxis |
| 40 | to | to | PART | _ | 41 get | mark |
| 41 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 glad | advcl |
| 42 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 get | obj |
| 43 | for | for | ADP | _ | 44 servants | case |
| 44 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 get | obl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 worked | punct |
| 46 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 48 worked | mark |
| 47 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 worked | nsubj |
| 48 | worked | work | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 strong | parataxis |
| 49 | hard | hard | ADV | Degree=Pos | 48 worked | advmod |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 cheerful | cc |
| 51 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 cheerful | cop |
| 52 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 53 cheerful | advmod |
| 53 | cheerful | cheerful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 worked | conj |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 strong | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | children = child | however, strong property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | children = child not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | learn | past | soon property | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | make | to-infinitive | children = child | of use; to children's father and mother | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset themselves=Product | ||||
| 5 | is | past | children = child | enough, old property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | go out | past | children = child | to service; out property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | is | past | everyone | glad property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | get | to-infinitive | everyone not said here | children = child | for servants | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent they=Theme for servant=Source | |||
| 9 | work | past | children = child | hard property | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 10 | is | past | children = child not said here | always, cheerful property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/10/79/