The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 10, sentence 87
The old man laughed as he heard this answer, and said: “But I do not exactly see where your riches are to come from if you do not work for them.
Who acts: old man, man, riches, you · What happens: laugh, hear, say, not see, be, not work · To what, where: answer · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old man, man, riches, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 man | det |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 man | amod |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 laughed | nsubj |
| 4 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 7 heard | mark |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 heard | nsubj |
| 7 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 laughed | advcl |
| 8 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 9 answer | det |
| 9 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 heard | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 said | cc |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 laughed | conj |
| 13 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 20 see | punct |
| 14 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 see | punct |
| 15 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 see | cc |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 see | nsubj |
| 17 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 see | aux |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 see | advmod |
| 19 | exactly | exactly | ADV | _ | 20 see | advmod |
| 20 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 said | ccomp |
| 21 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 26 come | advmod |
| 22 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 riches | nmod:poss |
| 23 | riches | rich | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 come | nsubj |
| 24 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 come | cop |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 come | mark |
| 26 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 see | ccomp |
| 27 | from | from | ADP | _ | 26 come | obl |
| 28 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 32 work | mark |
| 29 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 32 work | nsubj |
| 30 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 work | aux |
| 31 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 32 work | advmod |
| 32 | work | work | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 come | advcl |
| 33 | for | for | ADP | _ | 34 them | case |
| 34 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 work | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 laughed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | laugh | past | the old man | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | hear | past | man | this answer | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer answer=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the old man not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | not see in a quote | present · do-support | the old man = man | exactly property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | is in a quote | present | your riches | come property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | not work a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present · do-support | you | for riches = rich | vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for they=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/10/87/