The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 11, sentence 10
They crowded round him, and praised him, and pressed him to come to their homes, declaring that it was a shame not to give their friends the chance of hearing such music.
Who acts: people, hearing such music · What happens: crowd, praise, press, come, declare, be · To what, where: Tiidu, homes, shame, chance, friends · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, hearing such music), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 crowded | nsubj |
| 2 | crowded | crowd | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | round | round | ADP | _ | 4 him | case |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 crowded | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 praised | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 praised | cc |
| 7 | praised | praise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 crowded | conj |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 praised | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 pressed | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 pressed | cc |
| 11 | pressed | press | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 crowded | parataxis |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 pressed | obj |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 come | mark |
| 14 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 pressed | advcl |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 homes | case |
| 16 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 homes | nmod:poss |
| 17 | homes | home | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 come | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 declaring | punct |
| 19 | declaring | declare | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 pressed | advcl |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 shame | mark |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 shame | expl |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 shame | cop |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 shame | det |
| 24 | shame | shame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 declaring | ccomp |
| 25 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 give | advmod |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 give | mark |
| 27 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 shame | acl:relcl |
| 28 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 friends | nmod:poss |
| 29 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 give | obj |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 chance | det |
| 31 | chance | chance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 give | obj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 music | case |
| 33 | hearing | hearing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 music | compound |
| 34 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 music | amod |
| 35 | music | music | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 chance | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 crowded | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | crowd | past | people | round Tiidu | vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme round he=Destination | ||||
| 2 | praise | past | people not said here | Tiidu | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 3 | press | past | Tiidu | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP ADJP-Result»: agent=Agent he=Result | |||||
| 4 | come | to-infinitive | people's homes | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to home=Initial_Location | |||||
| 5 | declare speech: other | gerund | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | is a | past | a shame | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | not give | to-infinitive | the chance of hearing such music | people's friends | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent friend=Recipient chance=Theme | ||||
| 8 | chance | hearing such music | nom chance «state intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/11/10/