The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 11, sentence 22
At midnight, while he was keeping watch and everyone else was sleeping, the man bade his friend Tiidu follow him on deck, where he tied a rope round Tiidu’s body, fastening the other end carefully to one of the ship’s ropes.
Who acts: Tiidu, watch, man, friend · What happens: keep, sleep, bade, follow, tie, fasten · To what, where: Tiidu, deck, rope, other end
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tiidu, watch, man, friend), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 midnight | case |
| 2 | midnight | midnight | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 keeping | punct |
| 4 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 7 keeping | mark |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 keeping | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 keeping | aux |
| 7 | keeping | keep | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 midnight | parataxis |
| 8 | watch | watch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 sleeping | nsubj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 everyone | cc |
| 10 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 8 watch | conj |
| 11 | else | else | ADV | _ | 10 everyone | advmod |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 sleeping | aux |
| 13 | sleeping | sleep | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 keeping | ccomp |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 bade | punct |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 man | det |
| 16 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 bade | nsubj |
| 17 | bade | bade | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 sleeping | conj |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 friend | nmod:poss |
| 19 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 follow | nsubj |
| 20 | Tiidu | Tiidu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 friend | appos |
| 21 | follow | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 bade | ccomp |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 follow | obj |
| 23 | on | on | ADP | _ | 24 deck | case |
| 24 | deck | deck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 follow | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 tied | punct |
| 26 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 28 tied | advmod |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 tied | nsubj |
| 28 | tied | tie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 follow | conj |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 rope | det |
| 30 | rope | rope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 tied | obj |
| 31 | round | round | ADP | _ | 34 body | case |
| 32 | Tiidu | Tiidu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 body | nmod:poss |
| 33 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 32 Tiidu | case |
| 34 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 tied | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 fastening | punct |
| 36 | fastening | fasten | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 28 tied | advcl |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 end | det |
| 38 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 end | amod |
| 39 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 fastening | obj |
| 40 | carefully | carefully | ADV | _ | 42 one | advmod |
| 41 | to | to | ADP | _ | 42 one | case |
| 42 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 36 fastening | obj |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 ropes | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 ship | det |
| 45 | ship | ship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 ropes | nmod:poss |
| 46 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 45 ship | case |
| 47 | ropes | rope | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 one | nmod |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 midnight | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | past · progressive | Tiidu | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | sleep | past · progressive | watch | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | bade | past | the man | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | follow | present | Tiidu's friend | Tiidu | deck | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent he=Theme on deck=Trajectory | |||
| 5 | tie | past | Tiidu | a rope | round Tiidu's body | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rope=Patient | |||
| 6 | fasten | gerund | Tiidu not said here | the other end | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP ADJP»: agent=Agent end=Patient one=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/11/22/