The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 11, sentence 56
He watched the figure for some time, till at length the old man left the crowded paths, and threw himself on the soft grass under a lime tree, which stood at some distance from where Tiidu was sitting.
Who acts: Tiidu, old man, lime tree · What happens: watch, leave, throw, stand, sit · To what, where: figure, crowded paths, length, Tiidu, soft grass
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tiidu, old man, lime tree), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 watched | nsubj |
| 2 | watched | watch | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 figure | det |
| 4 | figure | figure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 watched | obj |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 time | case |
| 6 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 7 time | det |
| 7 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 watched | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 left | punct |
| 9 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 15 left | mark |
| 10 | at | at | ADP | _ | 11 length | case |
| 11 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 left | obl |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 man | det |
| 13 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 man | amod |
| 14 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 left | nsubj |
| 15 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 watched | conj |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 paths | det |
| 17 | crowded | crowded | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 paths | amod |
| 18 | paths | path | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 left | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 threw | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 threw | cc |
| 21 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 watched | conj |
| 22 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 21 threw | obj |
| 23 | on | on | ADP | _ | 26 grass | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 grass | det |
| 25 | soft | soft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 grass | amod |
| 26 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 threw | obl |
| 27 | under | under | ADP | _ | 30 tree | case |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 tree | det |
| 29 | lime | lime | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 tree | compound |
| 30 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 threw | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 stood | punct |
| 32 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 stood | nsubj |
| 33 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 tree | conj |
| 34 | at | at | ADP | _ | 36 distance | case |
| 35 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 36 distance | det |
| 36 | distance | distance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 stood | obl |
| 37 | from | from | SCONJ | _ | 41 sitting | mark |
| 38 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 41 sitting | advmod |
| 39 | Tiidu | Tiidu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 sitting | nsubj |
| 40 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 sitting | aux |
| 41 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 33 stood | advcl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 watched | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | watch | past | Tiidu | the figure | time | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent figure=Theme | |||
| 2 | leave | past | the old man | the crowded paths | length | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent path=Theme at length=Location | |||
| 3 | throw | past | Tiidu not said here | Tiidu | the soft grass | under a lime tree | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent himself=Theme on grass=Destination | ||
| 4 | stand | past | a lime tree | at some distance | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at distance=Location | ||||
| 5 | sit | past · progressive | Tiidu | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/11/56/