The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 11, sentence 89
For two days they ran before it, and hoped that by keeping well out to sea they might be able to weather the storm, when, suddenly, the ship struck on a rock, and began to fill.
Who acts: ship · What happens: run, hope, keep, be, strike, begin · To what, where: wind, weather, ship, rock · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ship), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 3 days | case |
| 2 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 days | nummod |
| 3 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 ran | obl |
| 4 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 ran | nsubj |
| 5 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | before | before | ADP | _ | 7 it | case |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 ran | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 hoped | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 hoped | cc |
| 10 | hoped | hope | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 ran | conj |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 able | mark |
| 12 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 13 keeping | mark |
| 13 | keeping | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 21 able | csubj |
| 14 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 15 out | advmod |
| 15 | out | out | ADV | _ | 13 keeping | advmod |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 sea | case |
| 17 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 out | obl |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 able | nsubj |
| 19 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 able | aux |
| 20 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 21 able | cop |
| 21 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 hoped | ccomp |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 weather | mark |
| 23 | weather | weather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 able | xcomp |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 storm | det |
| 25 | storm | storm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 weather | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 ship | punct |
| 27 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 32 ship | advmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 ship | punct |
| 29 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 32 ship | advmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 ship | punct |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 ship | det |
| 32 | ship | ship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 storm | appos |
| 33 | struck | strike | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 ship | acl |
| 34 | on | on | ADP | _ | 36 rock | case |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 rock | det |
| 36 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 struck | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 began | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 began | cc |
| 39 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 ran | conj |
| 40 | to | to | PART | _ | 41 fill | mark |
| 41 | fill | fill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 began | xcomp |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 ran | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run | past | ship | wind | day | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before it=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | hope | past | ship not said here | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 3 | keep | gerund | out property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is | might | ship | weather and the storm | able property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | strike | participle | the ship not said here | a rock | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on rock=Location | ||||
| 6 | begin | past | ship not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 7 | fill | to-infinitive | ship not said here | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/11/89/