The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 12, sentence 1
When he awoke he got up to explore the island, and see if there were any men upon it; but though he found streams and fruit trees in abundance, there was no trace either of man or beast.
Who acts: he, men, trace · What happens: awake, get up, explore, see, be, find · To what, where: island, streams, abundance
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (he, men, trace), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 awoke | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 awoke | nsubj |
| 3 | awoke | awake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 got | nsubj |
| 5 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 awoke | ccomp |
| 6 | up | up | ADP | _ | 5 got | compound:prt |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 explore | mark |
| 8 | explore | explore | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 got | xcomp |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 island | det |
| 10 | island | island | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 explore | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 see | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 see | cc |
| 13 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 awoke | conj |
| 14 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 16 were | mark |
| 15 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 16 were | expl |
| 16 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 see | ccomp |
| 17 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 18 men | det |
| 18 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 were | nsubj |
| 19 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 20 it | case |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 men | nmod |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 was | punct |
| 22 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 34 was | cc |
| 23 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 25 found | mark |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 found | nsubj |
| 25 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 was | advcl |
| 26 | streams | stream | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 found | obj |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 trees | cc |
| 28 | fruit | fruit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 trees | compound |
| 29 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 streams | conj |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 abundance | case |
| 31 | abundance | abundance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 streams | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 found | punct |
| 33 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 34 was | expl |
| 34 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 awoke | parataxis |
| 35 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 36 trace | det |
| 36 | trace | trace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 was | nsubj |
| 37 | either | either | DET | PronType=Ind | 36 trace | nmod |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 man | case |
| 39 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 either | nmod |
| 40 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 41 beast | cc |
| 41 | beast | beast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 man | conj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 awoke | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | awake | past | he | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | get up | past | he | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | explore | to-infinitive | he not said here | the island | vn investigate-35.4 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent island=Location | ||||
| 4 | see | infinitive | he not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | be a condition, not said to happen | past | any men upon island | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | find | past | he | streams and fruit trees | abundance | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stream=Topic | |||
| 7 | be | past | no trace either | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/12/1/