The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 12, sentence 70
They wandered on for some time, without knowing where they were going, till they met with a man whom they begged to give them shelter.
Who acts: people, man · What happens: wander on, know, go, meet, beg, give · To what, where: man, shelter, people · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 wandered | nsubj |
| 2 | wandered | wander | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 2 wandered | compound:prt |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 time | case |
| 5 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 6 time | det |
| 6 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 wandered | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 knowing | punct |
| 8 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 9 knowing | mark |
| 9 | knowing | know | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 wandered | advcl |
| 10 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 13 going | advmod |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 going | nsubj |
| 12 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 going | aux |
| 13 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 knowing | ccomp |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 met | punct |
| 15 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 17 met | mark |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 met | nsubj |
| 17 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 wandered | parataxis |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 man | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 man | det |
| 20 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 met | obl |
| 21 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 begged | obj |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 begged | nsubj |
| 23 | begged | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 man | acl:relcl |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 give | mark |
| 25 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 begged | xcomp |
| 26 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 give | iobj |
| 27 | shelter | shelter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 give | obj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 wandered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wander on | past | people | time | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | know | gerund | people not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | go | past · progressive | people | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | meet | past | people | with a man | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with man=Co-Agent | ||||
| 5 | beg speech: request | past | people | a man | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent whom=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 6 | give not said to happen | to-infinitive | a man not said here | shelter | people | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient shelter=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/12/70/