The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 12, sentence 77
“Oh, look, sister!” cried the first to reach the window, “it is a horse that has knocked, and on its back there is bound a dead boy, the most beautiful boy in all the world!”
Who acts: window · What happens: look, cry, reach, be, knock, bind · To what, where: sister, window, horse, dead boy, back · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (window), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 look | punct |
| 2 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 4 look | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Oh | punct |
| 4 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 cried | ccomp |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 sister | punct |
| 6 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 look | obl |
| 7 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 look | punct |
| 8 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 look | punct |
| 9 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 first | det |
| 11 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 9 cried | xcomp |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 reach | mark |
| 13 | reach | reach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 first | acl |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 window | det |
| 15 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 reach | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 horse | punct |
| 17 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 horse | punct |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 horse | nsubj |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 horse | cop |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 horse | det |
| 21 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 cried | obl |
| 22 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 knocked | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 knocked | aux |
| 24 | knocked | knock | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 horse | acl:relcl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 bound | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 bound | cc |
| 27 | on | on | ADP | _ | 29 back | case |
| 28 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 back | nmod:poss |
| 29 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 bound | obl |
| 30 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 32 bound | expl |
| 31 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 bound | aux:pass |
| 32 | bound | bind | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 cried | conj |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 boy | det |
| 34 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 boy | amod |
| 35 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 bound | obj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 boy | punct |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 boy | det |
| 38 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 39 beautiful | advmod |
| 39 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 boy | amod |
| 40 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 cried | parataxis |
| 41 | in | in | ADP | _ | 44 world | case |
| 42 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 44 world | det:predet |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 world | det |
| 44 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 boy | nmod |
| 45 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 40 boy | punct |
| 46 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 40 boy | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look in a quote | infinitive | sister | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | cry speech: express | past | first property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | reach | to-infinitive | the window | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent window=Theme | |||||
| 4 | is a in a quote | present | window | a horse | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | knock in a quote | present · perfect · passive | a horse | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 6 | bind in a quote | present · passive | a dead boy | window's back; there | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP»: boy=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/12/77/