The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 12, sentence 85
The fairies wept and begged him to stay, but he would not listen, and at last the eldest, who was his wife, said to him: “If you really will abandon us, take this lock of my hair with you; you will find it useful in time of need.”
Who acts: fairies, longing · What happens: weep, beg, stay, not listen, be, say · To what, where: longing, wife, us, lock · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fairies, longing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 fairies | det |
| 2 | fairies | fairy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 wept | nsubj |
| 3 | wept | weep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 begged | cc |
| 5 | begged | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 wept | conj |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 begged | obj |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 stay | mark |
| 8 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 begged | xcomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 listen | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 listen | cc |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 listen | nsubj |
| 12 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 listen | aux |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 listen | advmod |
| 14 | listen | listen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 stay | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 eldest | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 eldest | cc |
| 17 | at | at | ADP | _ | 18 last | case |
| 18 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 eldest | obl |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 eldest | det |
| 20 | eldest | eld | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 3 wept | advcl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 wife | punct |
| 22 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 wife | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 wife | cop |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 wife | nmod:poss |
| 25 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 eldest | parataxis |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 said | punct |
| 27 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 wept | parataxis |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 him | case |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 said | obl |
| 30 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 36 abandon | punct |
| 31 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 36 abandon | punct |
| 32 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 36 abandon | mark |
| 33 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 36 abandon | nsubj |
| 34 | really | really | ADV | _ | 36 abandon | advmod |
| 35 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 abandon | aux |
| 36 | abandon | abandon | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 said | conj |
| 37 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 36 abandon | obj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 take | punct |
| 39 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 36 abandon | conj |
| 40 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 41 lock | det |
| 41 | lock | lock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 take | obj |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 hair | case |
| 43 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 hair | nmod:poss |
| 44 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 lock | nmod |
| 45 | with | with | ADP | _ | 46 you | case |
| 46 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 39 take | obl |
| 47 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 50 find | punct |
| 48 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 50 find | nsubj |
| 49 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 50 find | aux |
| 50 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 wept | conj |
| 51 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 find | obj |
| 52 | useful | useful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 find | xcomp |
| 53 | in | in | ADP | _ | 54 time | case |
| 54 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 find | obl |
| 55 | of | of | ADP | _ | 56 need | case |
| 56 | need | need | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 time | nmod |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 wept | punct |
| 58 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 wept | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | weep | past | the fairies | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | beg speech: request | past | the fairies not said here | longing | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | stay not said to happen | to-infinitive | the fairies not said here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | not listen | would | longing | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is a | past | longing's wife | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | past | longing | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient | |||||
| 7 | abandon a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | future | longing | us | vn leave-51.2 «NP V NP.initial_location»: agent=Theme we=Source | ||||
| 8 | take in a quote | infinitive | longing not said here | this lock of my hair | with longing | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lock=Theme | |||
| 9 | find in a quote | future | longing | lock | time | useful property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/12/85/