The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 13, sentence 104
The girl had heard how he had saved her master’s life, so she said nothing more about his running away, but instead told him that if the magician offered him the choice of a reward, he was to ask for the horse which stood in the third stall of the stable.
Who acts: girl, magician, horse · What happens: hear, save, say, run away, tell, offer · To what, where: life, nothing, magician, choice, boy, third stall · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girl, magician, horse), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 girl | det |
| 2 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 heard | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 heard | aux |
| 4 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 saved | advmod |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 saved | nsubj |
| 7 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 saved | aux |
| 8 | saved | save | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 heard | ccomp |
| 9 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 master | nmod:poss |
| 10 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 life | nmod:poss |
| 11 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 10 master | case |
| 12 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 saved | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 said | punct |
| 14 | so | so | ADV | _ | 16 said | advmod |
| 15 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 said | nsubj |
| 16 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 heard | conj |
| 17 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 16 said | obj |
| 18 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 17 nothing | amod |
| 19 | about | about | SCONJ | _ | 21 running | mark |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Gender=Masc Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 running | nsubj |
| 21 | running | run | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 more | advcl |
| 22 | away | away | ADV | _ | 21 running | advmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 told | punct |
| 24 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 26 told | cc |
| 25 | instead | instead | ADV | _ | 26 told | advmod |
| 26 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 heard | conj |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 told | iobj |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 43 ask | mark |
| 29 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 32 offered | mark |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 magician | det |
| 31 | magician | magician | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 offered | nsubj |
| 32 | offered | offer | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 ask | advcl |
| 33 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 offered | iobj |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 choice | det |
| 35 | choice | choice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 offered | obj |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 reward | case |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 reward | det |
| 38 | reward | reward | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 choice | nmod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 offered | punct |
| 40 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 ask | nsubj |
| 41 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 ask | cop |
| 42 | to | to | PART | _ | 43 ask | mark |
| 43 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 told | xcomp |
| 44 | for | for | ADP | _ | 46 horse | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 horse | det |
| 46 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 ask | obl |
| 47 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 48 stood | nsubj |
| 48 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 horse | acl:relcl |
| 49 | in | in | ADP | _ | 52 stall | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 stall | det |
| 51 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 52 stall | amod |
| 52 | stall | stall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 stood | obl |
| 53 | of | of | ADP | _ | 55 stable | case |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 stable | det |
| 55 | stable | stable | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 stall | nmod |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past · perfect | the girl | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | save | past · perfect | magician | girl's master's life | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Theme | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | girl | nothing | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent nothing=Topic | ||||
| 4 | run away | gerund | magician | away property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | past | the girl not said here | magician | instead property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 6 | offer a condition, not said to happen | past | the magician | the choice of a reward | boy | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: agent=Agent he=Goal choice=Theme | |||
| 7 | is not said to happen | past | magician | for the horse; ask property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | stand | past | the horse | the third stall of the stable | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in stall=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/13/104/