The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 13, sentence 20
“Very well,” answered the king; “but if you fail, you will pay for it with your head!” and signed that both should leave his presence.
Who acts: king, you, both · What happens: answer, fail, pay, sign, leave · To what, where: presence · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, you, both), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 answered | punct |
| 2 | Very | very | ADV | _ | 3 well | advmod |
| 3 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 6 answered | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 well | punct |
| 5 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 well | punct |
| 6 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 king | det |
| 8 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 answered | obj |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 pay | punct |
| 10 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 pay | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 pay | cc |
| 12 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 14 fail | mark |
| 13 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 fail | nsubj |
| 14 | fail | fail | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 pay | advcl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 fail | punct |
| 16 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 pay | nsubj |
| 17 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 pay | aux |
| 18 | pay | pay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 answered | ccomp |
| 19 | for | for | ADP | _ | 20 it | case |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 pay | obl |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 head | case |
| 22 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 head | nmod:poss |
| 23 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 pay | obl |
| 24 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 18 pay | punct |
| 25 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 pay | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 signed | cc |
| 27 | signed | sign | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 answered | conj |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 leave | mark |
| 29 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 31 leave | nsubj |
| 30 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 leave | aux |
| 31 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 signed | ccomp |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 presence | nmod:poss |
| 33 | presence | presence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 leave | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 answered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | answer speech: express | past | the king | well property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | fail a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | you | vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | pay in a quote | future | you | for bread; with your head | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent for it=Theme | ||||
| 4 | sign | past | the king not said here | vn instr_communication-37.4.1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | leave | should | both | king's presence | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent presence=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/13/20/