The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 13, sentence 41
Soon after this a war broke out, and everybody about the palace was very busy polishing up armour and sharpening swords, for the king and his sons were to ride at the head of the army.
Who acts: war, everybody, sons · What happens: break out, be, polish up, sharpen, ride · To what, where: armour, swords, head
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (war, everybody, sons), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 6 broke | advmod |
| 2 | after | after | ADP | _ | 3 this | case |
| 3 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 1 Soon | obl |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 war | det |
| 5 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 broke | nsubj |
| 6 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | out | out | ADP | _ | 6 broke | compound:prt |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 busy | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 busy | cc |
| 10 | everybody | everybody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 16 busy | nsubj |
| 11 | about | about | ADP | _ | 13 palace | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 palace | det |
| 13 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 everybody | nmod |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 busy | cop |
| 15 | very | very | ADV | _ | 16 busy | advmod |
| 16 | busy | busy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 broke | conj |
| 17 | polishing | polish | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 busy | advcl |
| 18 | up | up | ADP | _ | 17 polishing | compound:prt |
| 19 | armour | armour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 polishing | obj |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 sharpening | cc |
| 21 | sharpening | sharpen | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 polishing | conj |
| 22 | swords | sword | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 sharpening | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 king | punct |
| 24 | for | for | ADP | _ | 26 king | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 king | det |
| 26 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 broke | obl |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 ride | cc |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 sons | nmod:poss |
| 29 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 ride | nsubj |
| 30 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 ride | aux |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 ride | mark |
| 32 | ride | ride | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 broke | conj |
| 33 | at | at | ADP | _ | 35 head | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 head | det |
| 35 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 ride | obl |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 army | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 army | det |
| 38 | army | army | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 head | nmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 broke | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | break out | past | a war | for the king; soon property | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | is | past | everybody | busy property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | polish up | gerund | everybody not said here | armour | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent armour=Destination | ||||
| 4 | sharpen | gerund | everybody not said here | swords | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent sword=Patient | ||||
| 5 | ride | past | king's sons | the head of the army | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/13/41/