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The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 13, sentence 48

The fight had already begun, and the enemy was getting the best of it, when Paperarello rode up, and in a moment the fortunes of the day had changed.

Who acts: enemy, Paperarello, fortunes · What happens: begin, get, ride up, change · To what, where: fight

This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (enemy, Paperarello, fortunes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubj:passauxadvmodpunctccdetnsubjauxconjdetxcompcaseoblpunctadvmodnsubjconjcompound:prtpunctcccasedetobldetnsubjcasedetnmodauxconjpunctrootTheDETfightNOUNhadAUXalreadyADVbegunVERB,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETenemyNOUNwasAUXgettingVERBtheDETbestADJofADPitPRON,PUNCTwhenADVPaperarelloPROPNrodeVERBupADP,PUNCTandCCONJinADPaDETmomentNOUNtheDETfortunesNOUNofADPtheDETdayNOUNhadAUXchangedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 fightdet
2fightfightNOUNNumber=Sing5 begunnsubj:pass
3hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 begunaux
4alreadyalreadyADV_5 begunadvmod
5begunbeginVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6,,PUNCT_11 gettingpunct
7andandCCONJ_11 gettingcc
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 enemydet
9enemyenemyNOUNNumber=Sing11 gettingnsubj
10wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 gettingaux
11gettinggetVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 begunconj
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 bestdet
13bestgoodADJDegree=Sup11 gettingxcomp
14ofofADP_15 itcase
15ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 bestobl
16,,PUNCT_19 rodepunct
17whenwhenADVPronType=Int19 rodeadvmod
18PaperarelloPaperarelloPROPNNumber=Sing19 rodensubj
19roderideVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 gettingconj
20upupADP_19 rodecompound:prt
21,,PUNCT_32 changedpunct
22andandCCONJ_32 changedcc
23ininADP_25 momentcase
24aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art25 momentdet
25momentmomentNOUNNumber=Sing32 changedobl
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 fortunesdet
27fortunesfortuneNOUNNumber=Plur32 changednsubj
28ofofADP_30 daycase
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 daydet
30daydayNOUNNumber=Sing27 fortunesnmod
31hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin32 changedaux
32changedchangeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part5 begunconj
33..PUNCT_5 begunpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1beginpast · perfect · passivethe fightvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality
2getpast · progressivethe enemygood propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
3ride uppastPaperarellovn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
4changepast · perfectthe fortunes of the daymomentvn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/13/48/