The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 13, sentence 55
As on the day before, he halted on the road, and sat down to make his clay soldiers; then a second time he wished himself armour, sword, and a horse, all sharper and better than those he had previously had, and galloped after the rest.
Who acts: king · What happens: halt, sit down, make, wish, have, gallop · To what, where: road, clay soldiers, king
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADP | _ | 4 day | case |
| 2 | on | on | ADP | _ | 4 day | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 day | det |
| 4 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 halted | obl |
| 5 | before | before | ADV | _ | 4 day | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 day | punct |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 halted | nsubj |
| 8 | halted | halt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 11 road | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 road | det |
| 11 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 halted | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 sat | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 sat | cc |
| 14 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 halted | conj |
| 15 | down | down | ADP | _ | 14 sat | compound:prt |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 make | mark |
| 17 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 sat | advcl |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 soldiers | nmod:poss |
| 19 | clay | clay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 soldiers | compound |
| 20 | soldiers | soldier | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 make | obj |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 wished | punct |
| 22 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 27 wished | advmod |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 time | det |
| 24 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 25 time | amod |
| 25 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 wished | obl:unmarked |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 wished | nsubj |
| 27 | wished | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 halted | conj |
| 28 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 27 wished | obj |
| 29 | armour | armour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 wished | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 sword | punct |
| 31 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 armour | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 sharper | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 sharper | cc |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 horse | det |
| 35 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 sharper | nsubj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 sharper | punct |
| 37 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 38 sharper | det |
| 38 | sharper | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 27 wished | advcl |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 better | cc |
| 40 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 38 sharper | conj |
| 41 | than | than | ADP | _ | 42 those | case |
| 42 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 38 sharper | obl |
| 43 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 had | nsubj |
| 44 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 had | aux |
| 45 | previously | previously | ADV | _ | 46 had | advmod |
| 46 | had | have | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 42 those | acl:relcl |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 galloped | punct |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 galloped | cc |
| 49 | galloped | gallop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 wished | advcl |
| 50 | after | after | ADP | _ | 52 rest | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 rest | det |
| 52 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 galloped | obl |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 halted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | halt | past | king | the road | day | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | sit down | past | king not said here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | make | to-infinitive | king not said here | king's clay soldiers | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset soldier=Product | ||||
| 4 | wish | past | king | king | then; time | tree rules | |||
| 5 | have | past · perfect | king | previously property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | gallop | past | king not said here | after the rest | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/13/55/