The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 13, sentence 60
The first thing that the victor did was to send for the knight to thank him for his timely help, and to ask what gift he could bestow on him in token of gratitude.
Who acts: victor, first thing, gift, knight · What happens: do, be, thank, ask, bestow, help · To what, where: first thing, knight, token · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (victor, first thing, gift, knight), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 thing | det |
| 2 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 3 thing | amod |
| 3 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 send | nsubj |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 did | obj |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 victor | det |
| 6 | victor | victor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 did | nsubj |
| 7 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 thing | acl:relcl |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 send | cop |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 send | mark |
| 10 | send | send | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 13 knight | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 knight | det |
| 13 | knight | knight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 send | obl |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 thank | mark |
| 15 | thank | thank | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 send | advcl |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 thank | obj |
| 17 | for | for | ADP | _ | 20 help | case |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 help | nmod:poss |
| 19 | timely | timely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 help | amod |
| 20 | help | help | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 thank | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 ask | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 ask | cc |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 ask | mark |
| 24 | ask | ask | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 10 send | parataxis |
| 25 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 29 bestow | obj |
| 26 | gift | gift | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 bestow | nsubj |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 bestow | nsubj |
| 28 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 bestow | aux |
| 29 | bestow | bestow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 ask | ccomp |
| 30 | on | on | ADP | _ | 31 him | case |
| 31 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 bestow | obl |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 token | case |
| 33 | token | token | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 bestow | obl |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 gratitude | case |
| 35 | gratitude | gratitude | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 token | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 send | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past | the victor | the first thing | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | is | past | the first thing | for the knight; send property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | thank speech: thank | to-infinitive | the first thing not said here | knight | for knight's timely help | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent he=Theme for help=Attribute | |||
| 4 | ask speech: ask | to-infinitive | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 5 | bestow | could | gift | token of gratitude | on knight | tree rules | |||
| 6 | help | knight | nom help «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/13/60/