The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 13, sentence 81
One day, however, when the father had gone to a little distance to collect some sticks for the fire, the boy fetched his bow, and shot at a bird that was just flying towards its nest.
Who acts: father, boy, bird · What happens: go, collect, fetch, shoot, fly · To what, where: sticks, bow, nest
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father, boy, bird), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 day | nummod |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 collect | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 day | punct |
| 4 | however | however | ADV | _ | 16 collect | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 however | punct |
| 6 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 10 gone | mark |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 father | det |
| 8 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 gone | nsubj |
| 9 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 gone | aux |
| 10 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 16 collect | advcl |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 distance | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 distance | det |
| 13 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 distance | amod |
| 14 | distance | distance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 gone | obl |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 collect | mark |
| 16 | collect | collect | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 18 sticks | det |
| 18 | sticks | stick | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 collect | obj |
| 19 | for | for | ADP | _ | 21 fire | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 fire | det |
| 21 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 collect | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 fetched | punct |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 boy | det |
| 24 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 fetched | nsubj |
| 25 | fetched | fetch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 collect | parataxis |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 bow | nmod:poss |
| 27 | bow | bow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 fetched | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 shot | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 shot | cc |
| 30 | shot | shoot | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 fetched | conj |
| 31 | at | at | ADP | _ | 33 bird | case |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 bird | det |
| 33 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 shot | obl |
| 34 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 37 flying | nsubj |
| 35 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 flying | aux |
| 36 | just | just | ADV | _ | 37 flying | advmod |
| 37 | flying | fly | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 33 bird | acl:relcl |
| 38 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 40 nest | case |
| 39 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 nest | nmod:poss |
| 40 | nest | nest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 flying | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 collect | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past · perfect | the father | to a little distance | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to distance=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | collect | to-infinitive | some sticks | day | for the fire; however property | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stick=Theme | |||
| 3 | fetch | past | the boy | Father's bow | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bow=Theme | ||||
| 4 | shoot | past | the boy not said here | at a bird | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent at bird=Destination | ||||
| 5 | fly | past · progressive | a bird | bow's nest | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme towards nest=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/13/81/