The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 13, sentence 83
The boy ran to catch it, but though he ran very fast, and the bird seemed to flutter along very slowly, he never could quite come up with it; it was always just a little in advance.
Who acts: boy, bird, aim · What happens: run, catch, seem, flutter, not come up, be · To what, where: aim, advance
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, bird, aim), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 boy | det |
| 2 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 ran | nsubj |
| 3 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 catch | mark |
| 5 | catch | catch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 ran | xcomp |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 catch | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 ran | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 ran | cc |
| 9 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 11 ran | mark |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 ran | nsubj |
| 11 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 ran | conj |
| 12 | very | very | ADV | _ | 13 fast | advmod |
| 13 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 11 ran | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 seemed | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 seemed | cc |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 bird | det |
| 17 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 seemed | nsubj |
| 18 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 ran | conj |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 flutter | mark |
| 20 | flutter | flutter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 seemed | xcomp |
| 21 | along | along | ADV | _ | 20 flutter | advmod |
| 22 | very | very | ADV | _ | 23 slowly | advmod |
| 23 | slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 20 flutter | advmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 come | punct |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 come | nsubj |
| 26 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 29 come | advmod |
| 27 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 come | aux |
| 28 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 29 come | advmod |
| 29 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 flutter | conj |
| 30 | up | up | ADP | _ | 29 come | compound:prt |
| 31 | with | with | ADP | _ | 32 it | case |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 come | obl |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 little | punct |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 little | nsubj |
| 35 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 little | cop |
| 36 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 39 little | advmod |
| 37 | just | just | ADV | _ | 39 little | advmod |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 little | det |
| 39 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 ran | parataxis |
| 40 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 advance | case |
| 41 | advance | advance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 little | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 ran | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run | past | the boy | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | catch | to-infinitive | the boy not said here | aim | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 3 | run | past | boy | fast property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | seem | past | the bird | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 5 | flutter | to-infinitive | the bird not said here | along, slowly property | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | not come up | could | boy | with aim | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | is | past | aim | advance | always, little property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/13/83/