The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 13, sentence 90
He took his bow, and aiming an arrow at the largest wolf, shot him through the heart, and a few more arrows soon put the rest to flight.
Who acts: boy, few more arrows · What happens: take, aim, shoot, put · To what, where: bow, arrow, largest wolf, boy, heart, rest
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, few more arrows), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 took | nsubj |
| 2 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 bow | nmod:poss |
| 4 | bow | bow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 took | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 aiming | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 aiming | cc |
| 7 | aiming | aim | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 took | advcl |
| 8 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 arrow | det |
| 9 | arrow | arrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 aiming | obj |
| 10 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 wolf | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 wolf | det |
| 12 | largest | large | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 13 wolf | amod |
| 13 | wolf | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 aiming | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 shot | punct |
| 15 | shot | shoot | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 took | conj |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 shot | obj |
| 17 | through | through | ADP | _ | 19 heart | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 heart | det |
| 19 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 shot | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 put | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 put | cc |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 arrows | det |
| 23 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 arrows | amod |
| 24 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 25 arrows | amod |
| 25 | arrows | arrow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 put | nsubj |
| 26 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 27 put | advmod |
| 27 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 took | parataxis |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 rest | det |
| 29 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 put | obj |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 flight | case |
| 31 | flight | flight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 put | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | boy | boy's bow | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bow=Theme | ||||
| 2 | aim | gerund | boy not said here | a arrow | the largest wolf | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot arrow=Theme | |||
| 3 | shoot | past | boy not said here | boy | the heart | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent he=Theme through heart=Destination | |||
| 4 | put | present | a few more arrows | the rest | to flight; soon property | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent rest=Goal |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/13/90/