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The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 14, sentence 10

He had already gone some miles when, to his great surprise, the horse spoke, and said: “It is no use your returning home just now, your father will only beat you.

Who acts: youth, horse, surprise, your, father · What happens: go, speak, say, be, return, beat · To what, where: miles, use, you · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (youth, horse, surprise, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjauxadvmoddetobjadvmodpunctcasenmod:possamodparataxispunctdetnsubjparataxispunctccconjpunctpunctnsubjcopdetccompnsubjacladvmodadvmodadvmodpunctnmod:possnsubjauxadvmodparataxisobjpunctrootHePRONhadAUXalreadyADVgoneVERBsomeDETmilesNOUNwhenADV,PUNCTtoADPhisPRONgreatADJsurpriseNOUN,PUNCTtheDEThorseNOUNspokeVERB,PUNCTandCCONJsaidVERB:PUNCT“PUNCTItPRONisAUXnoDETuseNOUNyourPRONreturningVERBhomeADVjustADVnowADV,PUNCTyourPRONfatherNOUNwillAUXonlyADVbeatVERByouPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 gonensubj
2hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 goneaux
3alreadyalreadyADV_4 goneadvmod
4gonegoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
5somesomeDETPronType=Ind6 milesdet
6milesmileNOUNNumber=Plur4 goneobj
7whenwhenADVPronType=Int4 goneadvmod
8,,PUNCT_12 surprisepunct
9totoADP_12 surprisecase
10hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 surprisenmod:poss
11greatgreatADJDegree=Pos12 surpriseamod
12surprisesurpriseNOUNNumber=Sing4 goneparataxis
13,,PUNCT_16 spokepunct
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 horsedet
15horsehorseNOUNNumber=Sing16 spokensubj
16spokespeakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 surpriseparataxis
17,,PUNCT_19 saidpunct
18andandCCONJ_19 saidcc
19saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 spokeconj
20::PUNCT_25 usepunct
21“"PUNCT_25 usepunct
22ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 usensubj
23isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin25 usecop
24nonoDETPronType=Neg25 usedet
25useuseNOUNNumber=Sing19 saidccomp
26youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs27 returningnsubj
27returningreturnVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part25 useacl
28homehomeADV_27 returningadvmod
29justjustADV_30 nowadvmod
30nownowADVPronType=Dem27 returningadvmod
31,,PUNCT_36 beatpunct
32youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs33 fathernmod:poss
33fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing36 beatnsubj
34willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin36 beataux
35onlyonlyADV_36 beatadvmod
36beatbeatVERBVerbForm=Inf25 useparataxis
37youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs36 beatobj
38..PUNCT_4 gonepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopast · perfectyouthsome milesvn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location mile=Theme
2speak speech: otherpastthe horsevn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3say speech: assertpastthe horse not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
4is a in a quotepresentsurpriseno usetree rules
5return in a quotegerundyourno use not said herenowhome propertyvn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent use=Theme
6beat in a quotefutureyour fatheryouvn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location you=Theme
7surpriseyouthnom surprise «feeling transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/14/10/