The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 14, sentence 101
Hastily putting out the fire which burned brightly at the back, and bidding his mother come in and keep very still, the prince began to pace up and down, listening for the return of the robbers.
Who acts: prince, fire, robbers · What happens: put out, burn, bid, come in, keep, begin · To what, where: fire, back, mother, pace
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prince, fire, robbers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hastily | hastily | ADV | _ | 2 putting | advmod |
| 2 | putting | put | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 26 began | advcl |
| 3 | out | out | ADP | _ | 2 putting | compound:prt |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 fire | det |
| 5 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 putting | obj |
| 6 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 burned | nsubj |
| 7 | burned | burn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 fire | acl:relcl |
| 8 | brightly | brightly | ADV | _ | 7 burned | advmod |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 11 back | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 back | det |
| 11 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 burned | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 bidding | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 bidding | cc |
| 14 | bidding | bid | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 putting | conj |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 mother | nmod:poss |
| 16 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 bidding | obj |
| 17 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 bidding | xcomp |
| 18 | in | in | ADV | _ | 17 come | advmod |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 keep | cc |
| 20 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 come | conj |
| 21 | very | very | ADV | _ | 22 still | advmod |
| 22 | still | still | ADV | _ | 20 keep | advmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 putting | punct |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 prince | det |
| 25 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 began | nsubj |
| 26 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 pace | mark |
| 28 | pace | pace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 began | obj |
| 29 | up | up | ADV | _ | 26 began | advmod |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 down | cc |
| 31 | down | down | ADV | _ | 29 up | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 listening | punct |
| 33 | listening | listen | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 26 began | advcl |
| 34 | for | for | ADP | _ | 36 return | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 return | det |
| 36 | return | return | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 listening | obl |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 robbers | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 robbers | det |
| 39 | robbers | robber | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 return | nmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 26 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put out | gerund | the prince not said here | the fire | hastily property | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent fire=Goal | |||
| 2 | burn | past | the fire | the back | brightly property | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at back=Location | |||
| 3 | bid | gerund | the prince not said here | Prince's mother | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | come in | infinitive | the prince not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | keep | infinitive | the prince not said here | still | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | begin | past | the prince | pace | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pace=Eventuality | ||||
| 7 | listen | gerund | the prince not said here | for the return of the robbers | vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for return=Theme | ||||
| 8 | return | the robbers | nom return «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/14/101/