The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 14, sentence 18
The king was delighted when he was told what the horse had said, and took the animal at once to the stables, and placed it in his own particular stall.
Who acts: king · What happens: be, tell, say, take, place · To what, where: king, horse, animal, stables, own particular stall · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 king | det |
| 2 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 delighted | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 delighted | cop |
| 4 | delighted | delighted | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 8 told | mark |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 told | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 told | aux:pass |
| 8 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 delighted | advcl |
| 9 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 13 said | obj |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 horse | det |
| 11 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 said | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 said | aux |
| 13 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 told | ccomp |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 took | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 took | cc |
| 16 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 delighted | parataxis |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 animal | det |
| 18 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 took | obj |
| 19 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 once | case |
| 20 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 16 took | obl |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 stables | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 stables | det |
| 23 | stables | stable | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 took | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 placed | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 placed | cc |
| 26 | placed | place | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 took | conj |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 placed | obj |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 stall | case |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 stall | nmod:poss |
| 30 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 stall | amod |
| 31 | particular | particular | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 stall | amod |
| 32 | stall | stall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 placed | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 delighted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the king | delighted property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past · passive | king | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past · perfect · passive | the horse | vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Theme what=Manner | |||||
| 4 | take | past | the animal | the stables | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent animal=Theme to stable=Destination | ||||
| 5 | place | past | animal | horse's own particular stall | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme in stall=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/14/18/