The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 14, sentence 24
At last the groom declared that the young man had boasted that he could find the king’s war horse which had strayed into the forest several years ago, and had not been heard of since.
Who acts: last groom, young man, groom · What happens: declare, boast, find, stray, not hear · To what, where: war horse, forest · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (last groom, young man, groom), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 last | case |
| 2 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 groom | amod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 groom | det |
| 4 | groom | groom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 declared | nsubj |
| 5 | declared | declare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 boasted | mark |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 man | det |
| 8 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 man | amod |
| 9 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 boasted | nsubj |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 boasted | aux |
| 11 | boasted | boast | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 declared | ccomp |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 find | mark |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 find | nsubj |
| 14 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 find | aux |
| 15 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 boasted | advcl |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 king | det |
| 17 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 horse | nmod:poss |
| 18 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 17 king | case |
| 19 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 horse | compound |
| 20 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 find | obj |
| 21 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 strayed | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 strayed | aux |
| 23 | strayed | stray | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 horse | acl:relcl |
| 24 | into | into | ADP | _ | 26 forest | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 forest | det |
| 26 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 strayed | obl |
| 27 | several | several | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 years | amod |
| 28 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 ago | obl:unmarked |
| 29 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 23 strayed | advmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 heard | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 heard | cc |
| 32 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 heard | aux |
| 33 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 35 heard | advmod |
| 34 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 35 heard | aux:pass |
| 35 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 declared | conj |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 since | case |
| 37 | since | since | ADV | _ | 35 heard | advmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 declared | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | declare speech: other | past | the last groom | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | boast speech: other | past · perfect | the young man | vn complain-37.8 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | find | could | groom | the king's war horse | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Topic | ||||
| 4 | stray | past · perfect · passive | the king's war horse | the forest | ago property | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | |||
| 5 | not hear | past · perfect · passive | the last groom not said here | since property | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/14/24/