The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 14, sentence 34
Then the other horse spoke again: “The magician’s raven will try to eat us as we ride away, but throw it some of the oxen’s flesh, and then I will gallop like the wind, and carry you safe out of the dragon’s clutches.”
Who acts: other horse, raven, we, dragon · What happens: speak, try, eat, ride away, throw, gallop · To what, where: us, raven, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (other horse, raven, we, dragon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 spoke | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 horse | det |
| 3 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 horse | amod |
| 4 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 spoke | nsubj |
| 5 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | again | again | ADV | _ | 5 spoke | advmod |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 try | punct |
| 8 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 try | punct |
| 9 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 magician | det |
| 10 | magician | magician | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 raven | nmod:poss |
| 11 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 10 magician | case |
| 12 | raven | raven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 try | nsubj |
| 13 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 try | aux |
| 14 | try | try | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 spoke | parataxis |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 eat | mark |
| 16 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 try | xcomp |
| 17 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 eat | obj |
| 18 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 20 ride | mark |
| 19 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 ride | nsubj |
| 20 | ride | ride | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 eat | advcl |
| 21 | away | away | ADV | _ | 20 ride | advmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 throw | punct |
| 23 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 throw | cc |
| 24 | throw | throw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 try | conj |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 throw | obj |
| 26 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 24 throw | obj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 flesh | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 oxen | det |
| 29 | oxen | oxen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 flesh | nmod:poss |
| 30 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 29 oxen | case |
| 31 | flesh | flesh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 some | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 gallop | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 gallop | cc |
| 34 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 37 gallop | advmod |
| 35 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 37 gallop | nsubj |
| 36 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 gallop | aux |
| 37 | gallop | gallop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 throw | parataxis |
| 38 | like | like | ADP | _ | 40 wind | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 wind | det |
| 40 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 gallop | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 carry | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 carry | cc |
| 43 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 try | conj |
| 44 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 43 carry | obj |
| 45 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 carry | xcomp |
| 46 | out | out | ADP | _ | 51 clutches | case |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 51 clutches | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 dragon | det |
| 49 | dragon | dragon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 clutches | nmod:poss |
| 50 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 49 dragon | case |
| 51 | clutches | clutch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 safe | obl |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 spoke | punct |
| 53 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 spoke | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | past | the other horse | then; again | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | try in a quote | future | the magician's raven | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | eat not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | the magician's raven not said here | us | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Patient | ||||
| 4 | ride away in a quote | present | we | away property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | throw in a quote | infinitive | the magician's raven not said here | raven | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent it=Destination some=Theme | ||||
| 6 | gallop in a quote | future | the other horse = horse | then | like the wind | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 7 | carry in a quote | infinitive | the magician's raven not said here | you | safe property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme | |||
| 8 | clutch in a quote | the dragon | nom clutch «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/14/34/