The Crimson Fairy Book, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 14, sentence 44
“Cheer up!” answered the horse, “we will manage to find her.
Who acts: horse, we · What happens: cheer up, answer, manage, find · To what, where: wife · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Crimson Fairy Book, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (horse, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Cheer | punct |
| 2 | Cheer | cheer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 answered | ccomp |
| 3 | up | up | ADP | _ | 2 Cheer | compound:prt |
| 4 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Cheer | punct |
| 5 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Cheer | punct |
| 6 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 horse | det |
| 8 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 answered | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 manage | punct |
| 10 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 manage | punct |
| 11 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 manage | nsubj |
| 12 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 manage | aux |
| 13 | manage | manage | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 answered | conj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 find | mark |
| 15 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 manage | xcomp |
| 16 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 find | obj |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 answered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cheer up in a quote | infinitive | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 2 | answer speech: express | past | the horse | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | manage in a quote | future | we | vn succeed-74-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | find in a quote | to-infinitive | we not said here | wife | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Crimson Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 2435 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2435/14/44/